Jane Lilienfeld "Review of Thomas Reed's The Transforming Draught: Jekyll and Hyde, Robert Louis Stevenson and the Victorian Alcohol debate", Claudius Buchanan was the first British official to popularize “the Juggernaut” in both Britain and the United States in the early 1800s.
Created by writer Stan Lee and artist/co-writer Jack Kirby, he first appeared in X-Men #12 (July 1965) as an adversary of the eponymous superhero team. This usage originated in the mid-nineteenth century. Rev. “Juggernaut” entered the English language in the early nineteenth century as colonial Britons in India encountered Jagannath and his chariot and tried to make sense of what they were seeing. People deploy the word juggernaut to describe anyone or anything that seems unstoppable, powerful, dominant. Now we can happily say Jaganath is God & juggernaut is a word. Then, in 1811, Buchanan published “The idol called Juggernaut has been considered as the Moloch of the present age; and he is justly so named, for the sacrifices offered up to him by self-devotement are not less criminal, perhaps not less numerous, than those recorded of the Moloch of Cannan.”Elsewhere in the book he claimed that Juggernaut “is said to smile when the libation of blood is made.” For Buchanan, Juggernaut represented everything that was wrong with religion in India that Christianity could solve.
The figurative sense of the word has origins in mechanics comparable to figurative uses of The first European description of this festival is found in a thirteenth-century account by the The figurative sense of the English word, with the idea of "something that demands blind devotion or merciless sacrifice" became common in the mid-nineteenth century. As might be expected from a missionary during the period, Buchanan’s took a negative view of Juggernaut. Use of the The two hundred year history of American use of “juggernaut” teaches an important lesson.
Prozessionswagen des Jagannatha (1851) Juggernaut [ ˈdʒʌɡə (r)ˌnɔːt] ist ein metaphorischer Begriff aus dem Englischen. a crude idol of Krishna worshipped at Puri and throughout Odisha (formerly Orissa) and Bengal. The word juggernaut comes from the Hindi ‘Jagannath’ meaning ‘lord of the world’. Claudius Buchanan was the first British official to popularize “the Juggernaut” in both Britain and the United States in the early 1800s. As “Juggernaut” spread beyond missionary magazines and became the lower case “juggernaut,” the Christian missionary image of an “idol” on a chariot rolling through the Indian streets dropped away, but the sense of a giant, powerful, violent unstoppable force moving ahead endured. From the beginning, “Juggernaut” and “Jagannath” were not the same thing. At an annual festival the idol is wheeled through the town on a gigantic chariot and devotees are supposed … For two hundred years, juggernauts have rolled on in American imaginations.We will only use your personal information to register you for OUPblog articles. […]a lovely analysis of an important word that bridges India and America over a long period of time!It’s better late than never. In his letters sent back home from India, Buchanan presented Juggernaut as a dangerous, violent, and bloody religious cult. Rev. Our desi Dictionary has many […]Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. Oxford University Press’s Michael J. Altman explains that the original Sanskrit means “Lord of the Universe.” The Anglicized version first […][…] linguistic globalisation is a two-way street as even British English has adopted Indian words like Juggernaut (Jagannath), avatar, hullabaloo, bungalow, shampoo, and many more. This usage originated in the mid-nineteenth century. The Golden State Warriors, the recent National Basketball Association champions, are a juggernaut. For two hundred years, juggernauts have rolled on in American imaginations.We will only use your personal information to register you for OUPblog articles. To say that Christian missionaries “misrepresented” or “misunderstood” Jagannath would be putting it too softly. People deploy the word juggernaut to describe anyone or anything that seems unstoppable, powerful, dominant. […]a lovely analysis of an important word that bridges India and America over a long period of time!It’s better late than never. For example, an article in “Juggernaut” continued to be used as a reference to Jagannath, but its meaning was increasingly separated from any reference to the Hindu god.
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