While business had been slow or depressed in spring 1861, because of war fears and Southern boycotts, by fall business was hiring again, offering young men jobs that were an alternative way to help win the war. Link, "'This Bastard New Virginia': Slavery, West Virginia Exceptionalism, and the Secession Crisis," Sarah Bohl, "A War on Civilians: Order Number 11 and the Evacuation of Western Missouri," Louis De Falaise, "General Stephen Gano Burbridge's Command in Kentucky," The government needed the coal more than the draftees, so it ignored the largely non-violent draft dodging there.The Copperheads were a large faction of northern Democrats who opposed the war, demanding an immediate peace settlement. By 1863, a draft law was in effect, but few men actually were drafted and served, since the law was designed to get them to volunteer or hire a substitute.
So when the Union armies needed weapons and other equipment, the industries in the North could easily produce and supply them. Allan Nevins is particularly scathing of this in his analysis: "A President more exact, systematic and vigilant than Lincoln, a Secretary more alert and clearheaded than Cameron, would have prevented these difficulties. Confederate States of America, the government of 11 Southern states that seceded from the Union in 1860–61, following the election of Abraham Lincoln as U.S. president, prompting the American Civil War (1861–65).
Some tried to escape but few succeeded.
Also, slavery was abolished which freed African Americans.
Using the term "Union" to apply to the non-secessionist side carried a connotation of legitimacy as the continuation of the pre-existing political entity.Confederates generally saw the Union as being opposed to slavery, occasionally referring to them as abolitionists, as in reference to the U.S. Navy as the "Abolition fleet" and the U.S. Army as the "Abolition forces".Unlike the Confederacy, the Union had a large industrialized and urbanized area (the Northeast), and more advanced commercial, transportation and financial systems than the rural South.Year by year, the Confederacy shrank and lost control of increasing quantities of resources and population.
The new recruits spent their time drilling in company and regiment formations. In 1861–63 most were immediately paroled; after the parole exchange system broke down in 1863, about 195,000 went to Confederate prison camps. After the election of Abraham Lincoln as president of the United States, many citizens of Southern states feared their property right in slaves would … Later waves enlisted for three years.
Even more important, the hundreds of new banks that were allowed to open were required to purchase government bonds. Robert E., Mitchell, "Civil War Recruiting and Recruits from Ever-Changing Labor Pools: Midland County, Michigan, as a Case Study," Martin J. Hershock, "Copperheads and Radicals: Michigan Partisan Politics during the Civil War Era, 1860–1865," Peter Bratt, "A Great Revolution in Feeling: The American Civil War in Niles and Grand Rapids, Michigan," Kenneth Link, "Potomac Fever: The Hazards of Camp Life," Frank R. Freemon, "Lincoln finds a surgeon general: William A. Hammond and the transformation of the Union Army Medical Bureau."
Sickness was a much more serious cause of hospitalization or death.
Under the energetic leadership of Governor The Christian Commission comprised 6,000 volunteers who aided chaplains in many ways.The Army learned many lessons and modernized its procedures,Additionally, women gained new public roles.
Prosperity was stimulated by heavy government spending and the creation of an entirely new national banking system.
He says most men demonstrated dual commitments as providers and nurturers and believed that husband and wife had mutual obligations toward their children. Like the Union army, there was a lack of uniform similarity among the Confederate soldiers at the beginning of the Civil War. Catholics, Episcopalians, Lutherans and conservative Presbyterians generally avoided any discussion of the war, so it would not bitterly divide their membership. One of these groups comprised of the northern states of USA and was called the Union.The other group, which broke away from the Union, comprised of the southern states and was called the Confederacy. Land grants to the railroads meant they could sell tracts for family farms (80 to 200 acres) at low prices with extended credit. The problem was that the War Department, under the disorganized leadership of Pennsylvania, for example, had acute problems. †Had two state governments, one Unionist one Confederate, both claiming to be the legitimate government of their state.
Others point to less overtly political reasons to fight, such as the defense of one's home and family, or the honor and brotherhood to be preserved when fighting alongside other men. The thunderclap of Sumter produced a startling crystallization of Northern sentimentAt the time, Northerners were right to wonder at the near unanimity that so quickly followed long months of bitterness and discord. The Confederate VS The Union This war where Americans fought each other was transforming for the United States. The combat in the first year, though strategically important, involved relatively small forces and few casualties.
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