And khichurhi or rice is offered to the God as Maghe Sankranti (Nepali:माघे सङ्क्रान्ति, Mathili:माघि, Nepal Bhasa:घ्यःचाकु संल्हु) is a Nepalese festival observed on the first of Magh in the Vikram Sambat (B.S) calendar (about 14 January) bringing an end to the winter solstice containing month of Poush. It is said that from this day, which signals a change of season, the migratory birds start returning to the hills. On 14 January, it is celebrated as Makar Sankranti or Til Sankrant or Sankrant or Khichdi (in local dialects). The string often contains abrasives to cut down other people's kites. Makar Sankranti is also known as Pongal, Uttarayana, Uttarayan, Maghi and simply Sankranthi. Maghe Sankranti is a major harvest festival celebrated in Madhesh and Tharuhat of Nepal. As in other parts of country, people take baths in rivers and ponds and feast upon seasonal delicacies as a celebration of good harvest. This festival signifies the harvest of the season, since sugarcane is predominant in these parts. It is a day to thank relatives and friends for their support in the harvest. Here the plate would normally contain "Ellu" (white sesame seeds) mixed with fried groundnuts, neatly cut dry coconut and fine cut bella (jaggery). Guests are given til-gul and some small gift, as a part of the ritual. Ellu Bella, Ellu Unde, bananas, sugarcane, red berries, haldi and kumkum and small gift items useful in everyday lives are often exchanged among women in Karnataka. Kite flying is an inevitable part of the festival in Uttar Pradesh,Makar Sankranti is a popular festival in Uttarakhand. Star Publications Reejhsinghani, Aroona (2004) Essential Sindhi Cookbook. Bathing in a river in the early hours on … People play with kites and the sky is filled with beautiful kites. Observant Hindus take ritual baths during this festival. to Brahmins or the needy ones. Some people decorate the horns with gold or other metallic covers. Women make it a point to wear black clothes. Elsewhere, many people take a dip in places like Ganga Sagar (the point where the river Ganges meets the Bay of Bengal).In the day of Makar Sankranti Hindu God Dharma is worshiped. In the major cities of Ahmedabad, Surat, Vadodara, Rajkot, and Jamnagar the skies appear filled with thousands upon thousands of kites as people enjoy two full days of Uttarayan on their terraces. This ritual is called "Ellu Birodhu." Chief minister Banerjee had shown keen interest in organsing the puja and festival this time despite the pandemic. They also make beautiful and ornate drawings and patterns on the ground with chalk or flour, called On the third day, Kanuma is celebrated. On this auspicious day, girls wear new clothes to visit near and dear ones with a Sankranti offering in a plate and exchange the same with other families. So, apart from socio-geographical importance, Maghe Sankranti holds historical and religious significance. Kanuma is very intimate to the hearts of farmers because it is the day for praying and showcasing their cattle with honor. It is celebrated differently across the Indian subcontinent. It started as a farmers festival, called as Uzhavar Thirunaal in Tamil. In some parts of Karnataka, a newly married woman is required to give away bananas for five years to married women (muthaidhe/sumangali) from the first year of her marriage and increase the number of bananas in multiples of five. https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/bengal-govt-to-go-ahead-with-ganga-sagar-mela-despite-pandemic-threat/story-meodExxOs7YfiDDtz2UXOL.htmlBengal govt to go ahead with Ganga Sagar Mela despite pandemic threathttps://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/8-feared-dead-as-van-plunges-into-chenab-river-in-j-k-s-ramban/story-AU8FlCdj75AxNajT5oxlyN.html8 feared dead as van plunges into Chenab river in J-K’s Rambanhttps://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/for-decades-he-was-father-figure-west-bengal-cm-mamata-remembers-pranab-mukherjee/story-wXPtWg4E2DUECmXVvtTGhK.html‘For decades he was father figure’: West Bengal CM Mamata remembers Pranab Mukherjeehttps://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/pranab-mukherjee-india-s-former-president-who-never-became-pm/story-usguDDNqcwNmFdj7q6eHkJ.htmlPranab Mukherjee, India’s former president who never became PMhttps://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/mumbai-police-to-deploy-35-000-cops-to-ensure-peaceful-ganesh-immersion/story-UQZVW7phoyLrj9fdxKRDUM.htmlMumbai Police to deploy 35,000 cops to ensure peaceful Ganesh immersionBengal govt to go ahead with Ganga Sagar Mela despite pandemic threat On the day after Makara Sankranti, the animal kingdom is remembered and, in particular, cows. To celebrate Makar Sankranti, the first major Hindu festival in the Gregorian calendar, more than four million people bathe in Gangasagar where the Ganga meets the Bay of Bengal.“This year, because of the pandemic, elaborate plans have to be made to maintain social distance and hygiene. The movement of the sun from one zodiac sign into another is called Sankranti and as the Sun moves into the Capricorn zodiacal sign known as Makara, this occasion is named as Makara Sankranti in the Pahari context.
In north Karnataka, kite flying with community members is a tradition. On this day the cattle are decorated with paint, flowers and bells.
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