Fluckey described what happened next in his autobiography Thunder Below! He had a US Army multi barrel 5 inch (127mm) rocket launcher welded to the deck of the Barb (SS 220) and took on a store of unguided projectiles. At the time, the Navy was actually testing the weapon’s viability as an anti-kamikaze weapon, but Fluckey managed to cajole the R&D staff into releasing the Mark 51 in time for his patrol, making the Barb the only rocket-launching submarine of the U.S. Navy in the conflict. : “The engine’s boilers blew, wreckage flew two hundred feet in the air in a flash of flame and smoke, cars piled up and rolled off the track in a writhing, twisting mass of wreckage.”. Eugene Fluckey of the Gato-class submarine USS Barb volunteered his boat to try out the experimental rocket launcher in 1945. While three men took up guard positions — they encountered a sleeping Japanese guard in a watchtower, whom they left unharmed — the other five buried the demolition charge and managed not blow themselves up jury-rigging the detonation circuit. They were furiously rowing back to the Barb when a second train passed. On the other hand, targeting civilian merchant ships was a standard practice undertaken by all sides in World War II. In the closing months of World War II, heavy losses and depleted fuel stocks kept many of Japan’s remaining combat aircraft grounded and warships in port, awaiting an anticipated amphibious invasion. They were furiously rowing back to the Barb when a second train passed. In 1945, the USS Barb (SS-220) was outfitted with a MK 51 Rocket Launcher designed to launch 5" rockets. The 12 spin-stabilized 127-millimeter rockets mounted on the launch rack could only be fired while surfaced, and had a maximum range of three miles. Fluckey described what happened next in his autobiography Thunder Below! Capt. The First Submarine to Launch Rockets From Its Deck It's June 1945 and the USS Barb has just launched an unprecedented attack on the factories of the Japanese island of Shari. Barb fired three torpedoes at a lone, high speed target on 2 June, but that aggressive enemy ship turned and ran down the torpedo track to counterattack with guns and depth charges. The fixed launcher was unable to traverse, so the entire submarine had to turn to adjust the aim laterally. After a quick refit, the Barb set sail on her 12th and final patrol of the war. Thus the Barb’s last rocket-laden patrol presaged the future of undersea warfare. But within a decade of the Barb’s last mission, new rocket-based technologies in the form of guided cruise and ballistic missiles drastically reduced the relevance of big guns on warships or coastal defenses. Eugene Fluckey of the Gato-class submarine USS Barb volunteered his boat to try out the experimental rocket launcher in 1945. In the pacific near the end of the war EB Fluckey experimented with launching rockets from his submarine while on the surface. In recognition of this outstanding patrol, Commander Fluckey was awarded the Medal of Honor and Barb received the Presidential Unit Citation. Fluckey had taken it upon himself to take the war to the Japanese mainland. Her landing party had just performed what would be the only U.S. ground operation on the Japanese home islands during World War II. USS Barb pushing off to the horizon, in June 1945. Commander Fluckey wanted to mount a rocket launcher on the Barb and fire the rockets at factories. For a daring late January attack into an enemy inshore anchorage Barb received a Presidential Unit Citation (her fourth) and Commander Fluckey was awarded the Medal of Honor. Hampered by the ice, haze, and fog, she failed to find any enemy targets. The attacks targeted civilian industrial sites, including a cannery, seal rookery, lumber yard, paper factory and several small shipyards, as well as a military radio, radar and lighthouse stations. During her first patrol she carried out reconnaissance duties prior to, and during, the inva… Rumors that Germany had modified their subs to launch V-2 ballistic missiles at the United States led to a vigorous and bloody submarine hunt in the closing weeks of World War II. Log in or sign up to leave a comment log in sign up. The Barb set sail from its base in Midway on June 8 loaded with one hundred rockets. The book Medal of Honor describes one of those incredible … The twelve spin-stabilized 127-millimeter rockets mounted on the launch rack could only be fired while surfaced, and had a maximum range of three miles. On the other hand, targeting civilian merchant ships was a standard practice undertaken by all sides in World War II. You can check out footage of the rocket launcher on the Barb here. USS Barb is the superior rocket launcher. A landing party of eight was selected on the basis of their unmarried status and membership in the Boy Scouts. Submarines, such as the enormous Ohio-class ballistic missile submarine, which has a variant carrying 154 land-attack cruise missiles, can pose a threat even to a nation with a well-defended coastline. Eugene Fluckey of the Gato-class submarine USS Barb volunteered his boat to try out the experimental rocket launcher in 1945. While the rockets the Barb employed appear to have been effective, it’s not clear that they were superior to having another deck gun. comment. 2 Jul 1945 USS Barb launched rockets on Japanese shore installations; she was the first American submarine to fire rockets in combat. By the most conservative count, it sank seventeen ships totaling ninety-seven thousand tons of shipping. During Her 12th War Patrol, on June 22, 1945, CDR Eugene B. Fluckey (Congressional Medal of Honor winner and later Admiral) gave the inaugural command of "MAN BATTLE STATIONS ROCKETS". The Barb’s crew added a train to the tally of enemy ships sunk on their battle flag. Rather than using a timer, the explosives would be jury-rigged only to blow when the pressure of a passing train completed the circuit, a trick Fluckey likened to a childhood walnut-cracking prank. How did the Gulf War -- 28 Years Ago - Change War Forever? Capt. Many of the casualties of the Barb’s attacks were likely civilians in largely undefended towns. Be the first to share what you think! At midnight on July 23, the Barb slipped up to within a kilometer of the shore, and a landing party commanded by Lt. William Walke, paddled quietly to the beach. While the rockets the Barb employed appear to have been effective, it’s not clear that they were superior to having another deck gun. "To Join Warrior Maven Gold AI & CyberWar Circle CLICK HERE, Warrior Video Above: Soldiers Will Wear and Fire Laser Weapons to Detect Enemies, By Sebastien Roblin, The National Interest. USS ‘Barb’ in January 1944. September 22, 2017 The USS Barb fired 12 5-inch rockets Mk 10 Mod 0, from 4,700 yd (4.3 km) offshore, using a rocket launcher Mk 51 Mod 0 installed on the deck of the submarine. One significant alteration was installation of a five inch Mark 51 rocket launcher on the deck. She then sailed northward to the coast of Southern Sakhalin Island, then known as the Japanese prefecture of Karafuto. “The engine’s boilers blew, wreckage flew two hundred feet in the air in a flash of flame and smoke, cars piled up and rolled off the track in a writhing, twisting mass of wreckage.”. 100% Upvoted. The Navy was testing the launcher as an anti-kamikaze defense, but Fluckey convinced them to mount it on his ship in time for his patrol. She also used her four-inch deck gun to bombard the towns of Kaihyo To, Shibertori and Chiri. USS Barb (SS-220), 1942-1954. USS Barb (SS-220) in San Francisco Bay, near the Mare Island Navy Yard, CA, 3 May 1945. The twelve spin-stabilized 127-millimeter rockets mounted on the launch rack could only be fired while surfaced, and had a maximum range of three miles. After Barb's fourth patrol under Fluckey's command, she went to Mare Island near San Francisco for a yard overhaul and alterations. Despite this exploit, Fluckey was concerned it would be difficult to find much enemy shipping on his fifth and last war patrol, so he was keen on being well equipped to attack targets on land. She was launched on 2 April 1942 (sponsored by Mrs. Charles A. Dunn, wife of Rear Admiral Dunn), and commissioned on 8 July 1942, Lieutenant Commander John R. Waterman in command.Barb's war operations spanned the period from 20 October 1942 – 2 August 1945, during which time she completed 12 war patrols. Barb’s crew pummeled the port of Shari with 5-inch rockets, dueled Japanese gunners at Kaihyo, demolished canneries in the town of Chiri, and set the shipyard at Shibertoro ablaze with gunfire. The B-2 took its first flight July 17, 1989 -- so now is the “30-Year Anniversary.”, “There is no grievance that is a fit object of redress by mob law,” Abraham Lincoln, Pentagon’s newly established China Task Force is now formally underway, Members of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization are stepping up cooperation and commitment to collective security, B-52 bomber, B-1B Lancer and B-2 stealth aircraft will fly together over the superbowl, Pentagon leaders are now emerging to detail some of the DoD response, The Role of the Intercontinental Ballistic Missile in Deterrence. She compiled one of the most outstanding records of any U.S. submarine in World War II. Shoritori and Kashiho, mostly firing late at night at near-maximum range. (All of Sakhalin is presently administered by Russia.). Eugene Fluckey of the Gato-class submarine USS Barb volunteered his boat to try out the experimental rocket launcher in 1945. WIB historyWIB sea All sixteen train cars derailed, killing 150 passengers. She also used her four-inch deck gun to bombard the towns of Kaihyo To, Shibertori and Chiri. Her keel was laid down on 7 June 1941 by the Electric Boat Company of Groton, Connecticut. This piece was originally published by The National Interest, More Weapons and Technology -WARRIORMAVEN (CLICK HERE), Britain Could Face Significant Security Consequences as a Result of Dramatically Scaling Back the Purchase of F-35Bs, The A-10 is described by pilots as a “flying tank” in the sky. The Barb’s month-long seaside rampage will remain a unique incident for some time to come. After completing a patrol aboard the USS Barb (SS-220) as its executive officer, ... Fluckey would make one more patrol aboard the Barb, one in which he employed rocket launchers that had been affixed to the deck of the submarine against the Japanese-held towns along the Sea of Okhotsk. Rumors that Germany had modified their subs to launch V-2 ballistic missiles at the United States led to a vigorous and bloody submarine hunt in the closing weeks of World War II. In the Pacific Theater, where amphibious operations were an essential aspect of the war, larger craft were modified. Starting in July 1945, Allied battleships embarked on a series of naval bombardments of coastal cities in Japan in an effort to draw these forces out to battle — with little success. She arrived off the Japanese home islands on June 20. At midnight on July 23, the Barb slipped up to within a kilometer of the shore, and a landing party commanded by Lt. William Walke paddled quietly to the beach. Capt. Here’s What You Need to Remember: The Barb’s raids on the Japanese coast—and even those performed by Allied battleships—were premised on the Japanese military’s inability, by 1945… The attacks targeted civilian industrial sites, including a cannery, seal rookery, lumber yard, paper factory and several small shipyards, as well as a military radio, radar and lighthouse stations. Other tallies are considerably higher. He also wanted to blow up a train. The fixed launcher was unable to traverse, so the entire submarine had to turn to adjust the aim laterally. A rocket launcher had been mounted on the sub’s deck during a yard period. Sebastien Roblin. The submarine escaped and made her way into some icefields in the northern Kurils. Its landing party had just performed what would be the only U.S. ground operation on the Japanese home islands during World War II. The Barb’s most famous exploit did not involve those weapons. Capt. This post is in response to a suggestion I received from Pat at e-Quips.. During her seven war patrols, Barb is officially credited with sinking 17 enemy vessels totaling 96,628 tons, including the Japanese aircraft carrier Un'yō. All 61 train cars derailed, killing 150 passengers. The Barb received 72 rockets. USS Barb, a 1525-ton Gato class submarine built at Groton, Connecticut, was commissioned in July 1942. U.S. Navy photo. Capt. no comments yet. This made the Barb the only submarine which could fire rockets in the battle. Despite this exploit, Fluckey was concerned it would be difficult to find much enemy shipping on his fifth and last war patrol, so he was keen on being well equipped to attack targets on land. A landing party of eight was selected on the basis of their unmarried status and membership in the Boy Scouts. Sort by. Many of the casualties of the Barb’s attacks were likely civilians in largely undefended towns. The problem was that a single gun was unlikely to inflict much damage in a short amount of time, and the submarines were highly vulnerable to air, sea and land attack as long as they remained surfaced. Another Mare Island overhaul gave Barb a larger deck gun and a rocket launcher. Then by outfitting his submarine with rocket launchers. On his twelfth patrol, Fluckey is unleashed along the Japanese coastline. The Barb’s guns also destroyed more than three dozen civilian sampans, while her homing torpedoes took out local trawlers, tugboats and a few large merchant ships. The Barb’s month-long seaside rampage will remain a unique incident for some time to come. However, a full volley could be ripple fired in the space of five seconds. Submarines still made use of deck guns during World War II, most of them ranging between three and five inches in caliber. The Navy's first USS ... Barb was fitted with an array of five-inch rocket launchers on the deck, which the boat's crew subsequently used to … When Japanese seaplanes began hunting the sub during the day, Fluckey retaliated with a volley of rockets aimed at the Shikuka military airfield. On her twelfth and final patrol of the war… Under the leadership of Commander Eugene B. Fluckey, who would be awarded a Medal of Honor and 4 Navy Crosses for his exploits, the crew of the Barb devastated Japanese shipping during its patrols. Upon completion of her 11th patrol, Barb was sent to the U.S. for a yard overhaul and alterations, which included the installation of 5 in (130 mm) rocket launchers at the Captain's request. In recognition of one outstanding patrol, Barb received the Presidential Unit Citation. He currently writes on security and military history for War Is Boring. The USS Barb. At 2:30 a.m. on June 22, Barb surfaced off of the town of Shari in northeastern Hokkaido Island, unleashing a volley of 12 rockets into the slumbering community. At 2:30 am on June 22, it surfaced off of the town of Shari in northeastern Hokkaido Island, unleashing a volley of twelve rockets into the slumbering community. Observing trains passing along the Japanese coastline, Captain Fluckey hatched a scheme to dispatch a landing party to blow up one of the trains by burying the Barb’s fifty-five pound scuttling charge (essentially a self-destruct device) under the tracks. Capt. It then sailed northward to the coast of Southern Sakhalin Island, then known as the Japanese prefecture of Karafuto. However, a week before the battleships began lobbing their massive shells, a legendary U.S. submarine toting a rocket launcher began its own campaign of coastal terror that foretold the future of naval warfare — and also engaged in the only Allied ground-combat operation on Japanese home-island soil. Submarines, such as the enormous Ohio-class ballistic missile submarine, which has a variant carrying 154 land-attack cruise missiles, can pose a threat even to a nation with a well-defended coastline. Furthermore, Fluckey bet another officer a quart of whiskey that on its twelfth patrol the Barb would sink fifteen vessels—trawlers, luggers, schooners, and sampans included. However, a full volley could be ripple fired in the space of five seconds. He equipped the Barb with 5-inch rocket tubes, essentially creating the first ballistic missile submarine. The Barb’s raids on the Japanese coast—and even those performed by Allied battleships—were premised on the Japanese military’s inability, by 1945, to effectively defend the home-island coastlines, which included a lack of coastal-defense guns. Eugene Fluckey of the Gato-class submarine USS Barb volunteered his boat to try out the experimental rocket launcher in 1945. With few spare parts, how long can they last? In the closing months of World War II, heavy losses and depleted fuel stocks kept many of Japan’s remaining combat aircraft grounded and warships in port, awaiting an anticipated amphibious invasion. Uss Barb, SS-220, May 1945 . You can check out footage of the rocket launcher on the Barb here. The Barb’s most famous exploit did not involve those weapons. Submariner haunted by fateful Navy orders issued 58 years ago, China rejects US allegations of militarizing South China Sea, Fewest number of special ops forces deployed since 2001 as Pentagon reviews decisions to draw down troops. The new weapons could be launched by a submerged submarine a long distance from the shore, safe from immediate retaliation. Following a major overhaul at Mare Island that included the installation of a 5-inch rocket launcher at Fluckey’s request, Barb conducted her twelfth war patrol between 8 June and 2 August 1945, returning again to the Sea of Okhotsk and reaching her assigned area on 21 June. The Barb’s guns also destroyed more than three dozen civilian sampans, while its homing torpedoes took out local trawlers, tugboats and a few large merchant ships. In the closing months of World War II, heavy losses and depleted fuel stocks kept many of Japan’s remaining combat aircraft grounded and warships... China sends aircraft carrier strike group near Okinawa in message to U.S. and Japan, Iran says it arrested spy for Israel, others involved in espionage, Philippines expresses ‘deep concern’ over 250 Chinese maritime militia vessels, Italy summons Russian ambassador over alleged espionage, NATO fighters scramble 10 times, intercepting 6 different groups of Russian aircraft, Italy expels Russians after allegedly busting spies with secret files. The Barb, which displaced 2,400 tons submerged, was one of the top-scoring Allied submarines of World War II. However, a week before the battleships began lobbing their massive shells, a legendary U.S. submarine toting a rocket launcher began its own campaign of coastal terror that foretold the future of naval warfare—and also engaged in the only Allied ground-combat operation on Japanese home-island soil. When Japanese seaplanes began hunting the sub during the day, Fluckey retaliated with a volley of rockets aimed at the Shikuka military airfield. In 1942, the German Kriegsmarine actually tested submarine rocket artillery that could be fired underwater, but gave up on the idea due to its impracticality. In January 1945, on his fourth patrol as commander of the Barb, Fluckey sneaked his boat into the shallow waters off of Namakwan Harbor off the coast of China and torpedoed six ships before hightailing away, an action that earned him the Medal of Honor. It arrived off the Japanese home islands on June 20. These were used to finish off unarmed merchant ships or sink smaller vessels that could evade torpedoes—but also were occasionally directed to bombard coastal targets, such as in early-war Japanese raids on the coasts of California and Australia. In his report for this patrol, Fluckey made this prescient forecasts: I am interested in the Mk 51 Automatic Rocket Launcher used on LCM(R) in the closing days of World War II. These were used to finish off unarmed merchant ships or sink smaller vessels that could evade torpedoes, but also were occasionally directed to bombard coastal targets, such as in early-war Japanese raids on the coasts of California and Australia. Sébastien Roblin holds a master’s degree in conflict resolution from Georgetown University and served as a university instructor for the Peace Corps in China. There, she sank two small sailing ships with gunfire. This site is owned and operated by Bright Mountain Media, Inc., a publicly owned company trading with the symbol: During World War II, the Submarine USS ‘Barb’ Rocketed Japan. 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