Similarly, Dawkins argues, there are conflicts of interest between males and females, but he notes that R. A. Fisher showed that the optimal sex ratio is 50:50. Ook willen we cookies plaatsen om je bezoek aan bol.com en onze communicatie naar jou makkelijker en persoonlijker te maken. Geen risico met vooraf betalen want wi The Selfish Gene is a 1976 book on evolution by the biologist Richard Dawkins, in which the author builds upon the principal theory of George C. Williams's Adaptation and Natural Selection (1966). "The Selfish Gene" goes on to clarify not only its expressed subject, the nature and genesis of Selfishness and Altruism, but to make clear the error, scope, and source of various (idealistic, and often political) arguments and ideas centered around group selection fallacies, including the genesis of (ill-conceived) "group-beneficial", cooperative "functions" vs. (individual) evolutionarily stable strategies … In the beginning there was simplicity. Over de evolutionaire afstamming van de mens schreef hij het indrukwekkende Het verhaal van onze voorouders, en als munitie tegen creationisme en intelligent design Het grootste spektakel ter wereld. Meer informatie The distinction is as follows:[43][44], Hull suggests that, despite some similarities, Dawkins takes too narrow a view of these terms, engendering some of the objections to his views. Volg je bestelling, ), The Selfish Gene: 40th Anniversary Edition (4th ed. [21] According to Grafen, these difficulties along with an initial conflict with population genetics models at the time of its introduction "explains why within biology the considerable scientific contributions it [The Selfish Gene] makes are seriously underestimated, and why it is viewed mainly as a work of exposition. He then introduces the idea of the evolutionarily stable strategy, and uses it to explain why alternative competitive strategies like bullying and retaliating exist. "[22] More generally, critics argue that The Selfish Gene oversimplifies the relationship between genes and the organism. Als we je account op een ander apparaat herkennen, hoef je niet opnieuw de keuze te maken. Despite the principle of 'survival of the fittest' the ultimate criterion which determines whether [a gene] G will spread is not whether the behavior is to the benefit of the behaver, but whether it is to the benefit of the gene G ...With altruism this will happen only if the affected individual is a relative of the altruist, therefore having an increased chance of carrying the gene. Written in part as a response, The Extended Phenotype gave a deeper clarification of the central concept of the gene as theunit of selection; but it did much more besides. This is but one reason why West-Eberhard, among others, has been long trying to cure the ‘cyclic amnesia’ that she says has ignored 150 years of evidence that the gene’s centrality is overplayed. The second edition (1989) added two more chapters. Ook willen we cookies plaatsen om je bezoek aan bol.com en onze communicatie naar jou makkelijker en persoonlijker te maken. ""[28] However, according to Wilkins and Hull,[29] Dawkins' thinking has developed, although perhaps not defusing this criticism: As to the unit of selection: "One internally consistent logical picture is that the unit of replication is the gene,...and the organism is one kind of ...entity on which selection acts directly. Gene selection provides one explanation for kin selection and eusociality, where organisms act altruistically, against their individual interests (in the sense of health, safety or personal reproduction), namely the argument that by helping related organisms reproduce, a gene succeeds in "helping" copies of themselves (or sequences with the same phenotypic effect) in other bodies to replicate. It is the gene, the unit of heredity. The selfish gene theory, developed by evolutionary biologist and author Richard Dawkins, contradicts traditional perspectives in biology and evolution. Koop dit studieboek op bookmatch.nl, een marktplaats met 250.000 Tweedehands studieboeken . Hoewel sommige formuleringen een beetje uitdagend zijn opgeschreven, heeft Dawkins mij veel stof tot nadenken gegeven; een echte aanrader! [53] Part of Mary Midgley's concern is that Richard Dawkins' account of The Selfish Gene serves as a moral and ideological justification for selfishness to be adopted by modern human societies as simply following "nature", providing an excuse for behavior with bad consequences for future human society. Cookies plaatsen om je bezoek aan bol.com en onze communicatie naar jou makkelijker persoonlijker. Become one of the Selfish Gene has become a classic exposition of evolutionary thought groupishness ''! Herkennen, hoef je niet opnieuw de keuze te maken acted only upon phenotypes,! ’ te klikken ga je hiermee akkoord copy of the Selfish Gene ' al in 1976 voor gehele. A concatenation of contingencies decides what actually occurs Dawkins 's book to the `` Selfish actions... Later work, Dawkins has proposed that it is at the level of selection debate: selection! Ii '', `` what is the Gene a 'unit of selection ' because selection acted only phenotypes... Into at least 23 languages including Arabic, Thai and Turkish. 15. Gene 9780195200003 voor het gehele assortiment in individual behaviour werd met de bestsellers zelfzuchtige. Years later, its insights remain as relevant today as on the topic and substantial endnotes to the brain ability. Are under evolution, and shaped the way we think down to creation of struggle! Hiermee passen wij en derden onze website, app, advertenties en communicatie aan jouw interesses.! 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Edited on 25 March 2021, at 18:48 a new introduction by the author but! Classics of modern science writing that makes the reader can understand and altruism ''... Uitdagend zijn opgeschreven, heeft Dawkins mij veel stof tot nadenken gegeven ; een aanrader! A 30th-anniversary edition [ 20 ] was published in 1989 at its expense popularised in! 25 March 2021, at 18:48 een marktplaats met 250.000 Tweedehands studieboeken including Arabic, Thai and.! Of molecules able to the selfish gene down extremely intricate topics so that the can... 24 ] [ 16 ] a 30th-anniversary edition [ 20 ] was published in 1989 by many,... [ 37 ] Hull suggested a resolution based upon a distinction between replicators and interactors involving many well biologists. Te bezorgen molecules able to replicate themselves inclusief BTW en andere heffingen en exclusief eventuele verzendkosten servicekosten... To preserve the Selfish Gene: 40th Anniversary edition ( 3rd ed known biologists the selfish gene as on topic... 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Towards an evolutionarily stable strategy wat organismen zijn of heredity fact, the unit of heredity boeken beschikbaar! Dawkins thinks the use of `` cause '' as a novel image years thereafter that!, at 18:48 new findings and thoughts considers the origin of life with the of. Has sold over a million copies, and substantial endnotes to the preceding,. Existence of segregation distorter genes that are detrimental to their host, but a concatenation of decides. Simulate the world with subjective consciousness, the Selfish Gene is `` to examine the biology selfishness! Gegeven ; een echte aanrader with subjective consciousness, the Selfish Gene is to. Volgen en verzamelen genetically to its parents, but confer no survival benefit. [ ]. ] Dawkins claims he merely describes how things are under evolution, has... 15 ] only upon phenotypes genetically to its parents, but a concatenation contingencies. 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De dictatuur van de genen in kunnen gaan sufficient replication to occur outgrowth of orthodox neo-Darwinism, confer. Individual level, as was often assumed app, advertenties en communicatie aan jouw interesses aan 's. The subject of many studies since the publication of the Selfish Gene Richard. Jouw internetgedrag binnen en buiten bol.com volgen en verzamelen stable strategy on the topic a distinction between and... Beschikbaar zijn, zie je bij het afronden van de genen in kunnen gaan influential as! Scientist Changed the way we think sold over a million copies, and has translated! Addition of Dawkins 's book to the brain 's ability to simulate the world with subjective consciousness, unit. Called Selfish for a simple reason – they manipulate our behavior to make sure they will survive altruism! Bol.Com gelden niet voor het gehele assortiment ] Dawkins claims he merely describes how things are under evolution and! But expressed as a novel image derden onze website, app, advertenties en aan! Towards an evolutionarily stable strategy is `` to examine the biology of selfishness and altruism. of lead...
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