1849 C St., NW [28], In 2013 the Bureau was greatly affected by sequestration funding cuts of $800 million, which particularly affected the already-underfunded Indian Health Service.[29][30]. See salaries, compare reviews, easily apply, and get hired. DC One of the most controversial policies of the Bureau of Indian Affairs was the late 19th to early 20th century decision to educate native children in separate boarding schools, such as the Carlisle Indian Industrial School. The Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA) responsibility is the administration and management of 56 million acres of land held in trust by the United States for American Indians, Indian Trib… The BIA does not warrant the accuracy of the map, which may contain errors. Both bills addressed what services, limitations, obligations, and responsibilities a federally recognized tribe possessed. Benjamin Franklin and Patrick Henry were appointed among the early commissioners to negotiate treaties with Native Americans to obtain their neutrality during the American Revolutionary War.[14]. The Bureau of Indian Affairs has been sued four times in class action overtime lawsuits brought by the Federation of Indian Service Employees,[31] a union which represents the federal civilian employees of the Bureau of Indian Affairs, the Bureau of Indian Education, the Assistant Secretary of Indian Affairs and the Office of the Special Trustee for Indian Affairs. The American Indian Probate Reform Act of 2004 (AIPRA), as amended, changed how trust property, or Indian lands, are distributed and managed by the federal government. Belko, William S. "'John C. Calhoun and the Creation of the Bureau of Indian Affairs: An Essay on Political Rivalry, Ideology, and Policymaking in the Early Republic,", Sutton, I. The mission of the Bureau of Indian Affairs is to enhance the quality of life, to promote economic opportunity, and to carry out the responsibility to protect and improve the trust assets of American Indians, Indian tribes, and Alaska Natives. It renders services to roughly 2 million indigenous Americans across 574 federally recognized tribes. An official website of the United States government. From the first, federal administration of Indian affairs usually had a central office, various district headquarters, and the local agencies, which had direct contact with the Indians. A lock ( Washington, The bureau was renamed from Office of Indian Affairs to Bureau of Indian Affairs in 1947. 20240, Executive Department Sub-Office/Agency/Bureau, USAGov is the Official Guide to Government Information and Services, Government Agencies and Elected Officials, Indian Tribes and Resources for Native Americans, Commonly Requested U.S. Laws and Regulations, How Laws Are Made and How to Research Them, Personal Legal Issues, Documents, and Family History, Who Can and Canât Vote in U.S. Bureau of Indian Affairs P.O. Tasked with federal oversight of American Indians, the BIA interacted with many individuals and families. By 1806 the Congress had created a Superintendent of Indian Trade, or "Office of Indian Trade"[15] within the War Department, who was charged with maintaining the factory trading network of the fur trade. The Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA), also known as Indian Affairs (IA),[1] is a United States federal agency within the Department of the Interior. These court cases set precedent for future treaties, as more Native tribes were recognized as domestic and dependent nations. You may also call: 202-513-7642; 202-513-7622; Or write to: Bureau of Indian Affairs Division of Human Services MS-4513-MIB 1849 C Street, N.W. doi.gov/tribes/special-trustee.cfm. As a branch of the U.S. government with personnel on Indian reservations, BIA police were involved in political actions such as: The occupation of BIA headquarters in Washington, D.C. in 1972: On November 3, 1972, a group of around 500 American Indians with the AIM took over the BIA building, the culmination of their Trail of Broken Treaties walk. Telephone: (918) 781-4600 Telefax: (918) 781-4604. [17] It was not until the court case Worcester v. Georgia, when Chief Justice John Marshall allowed Native American tribes to be recognized as "domestic dependent nations." USDI - Bureau of Indian Affairs Directory. Crow Named Acting Commissioner of Indian Affairs and Member of Advisory Board on Indian Affairs", "Nash Nominated as Commissioner of Indian Affairs; Crow Appointed Deputy Commissioner", "Kiowa citizen John Tahsuda set to join Bureau of Indian Affairs leadership team", A History of the Bureau of Indian Affairs, Background information about the Cobell Litigation, Indian Schools papers, 1929–1945, in the Southwest Collection/Special Collections Library at Texas Tech University, Bureau of Indian Affairs-collection of letters at Texas Tech University, Broken Promises: Evaluating the Native American Health Care System, Bureau of Indian Affairs Indian Relocation Records, Bureau of Indian Affairs correspondence, MSS SC 785, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Office of the Assistant Secretary for Insular and International Affairs, Office of Surface Mining, Reclamation, and Enforcement, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, National Laboratories and Technology Centers, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Bureau of Safety and Environmental Enforcement, Office of Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement, Central Utah Project Completion Act Office, African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights, Ministry for the Development of the Russian Far East and Arctic, National Commission on Indigenous Peoples (Philippines), United Nations Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues, Confederation of Indigenous Nationalities of Ecuador, Coordinator of Indigenous Organizations of the Amazon River Basin, Indigenous Peoples Council on Biocolonialism, International Work Group for Indigenous Affairs, National Indigenous Organization of Colombia, Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization, Indigenous and Tribal Peoples Convention, 1989, Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, 2007. The Bureau of Indian Affairs was formed on March 11, 1824, by Secretary of War John C. Calhoun, who created the agency as a division within his department, without authorization from the United States Congress. Melissa Trotter 303-445-2442 Mtrotter@usbr.gov. The abolition of the factory system left a vacuum within the U.S. government regarding Native American relations. The post was held by Thomas L. McKenney from 1816 until the abolition of the factory system in 1822. However, this has been a difficult task as the BIA is known by many Indians as playing a police role in which the U.S. government historically dictated to tribes and their members what they could and could not do in accordance with treaties signed by both. Bureau of Indian Affairs. The Office of Field Operations: oversees 12 regional offices; Alaska, Great Plains, Northwest, Southern Plains, Eastern, Navajo, Pacific, Southwest, Eastern Oklahoma, Midwest, Rocky Mountain, and Western; and 83 agencies, which carry out the mission of the bureau at the tribal level. Lock Office of Trust Services: works with tribes and individual American Indians and Alaska Natives in the management of their trust lands, assets, and resources.
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