The Bay of Pigs invasion, which began on April 17, 1961, featured a United States-sponsored force of Cuban anti-communist exiles, who landed in their home country only to be routed by forces loyal to President Fidel Castro. A “balanced, engrossing account” (Kirkus Reviews, starred review) of the Bay of Pigs crisis drawing on long-hidden CIA documents and delivering the vivid truth of five pivotal days in April 1961.At the heart of the Bay of Pigs crisis stood President John F. Kennedy, and journalist Jim Rasenberger traces what Kennedy knew, thought, and said as events unfolded. The attack failed because of the selection of a poor landing site, inability to disable the Cuban Air Force and overestimation of the Cuban people’s willingness to support a strike against Castro. The mission, known as the Bay of Pigs Invasion, was doomed from the start and is widely regarded as one of America's worst foreign policy failures. THE BAY OF PIGS INVASION/PLAYA GIRÓN A CHRONOLOGY of EVENTS 1959 JAN 1, 1959: The 26 of July Movement, led by Fidel Castro, succeeds in forcing General Fulgencio Batista into exile. The Bay of Pigs invasion was intended to provoke popularity for an uprising against Fidel Castro, who had overthrown American-backed dictator Fulgencio Batista. The attack began the morning of April 15, 1961, with what was supposed to be an aerial bombardment of Castro's small air force. His naive description It was emblematic of the excessively hard-line policies he often carried out before the Cuban missile crisis of October 1962. * * Another of the White House staff who, after stating that he had not participated in the Bay of Pigs discus sions or planning, then proceeded to comment on the air operation was Theodore Sorensen. The Bay of Pigs invasion represented the nadir of Kennedy’s presidency. R-710. Instead, it gave Castro a military victory and a permanent symbol of Cuban resistance to American aggression. Cuban exiles had been trained as an invasion force by the CIA and former U.S. military personnel. The diplomatic fallout from the failed Bay of Pigs invasion was considerable and led to an increase of cold war tensions. It was the opening phase of a secret … for the invasion would be exposed to Castro's T-JJ's and Sea Furies. It was a no-win situation. The operation, which would become known as the Bay of Pigs Invasion, had been conceived during the Eisenhower administration by the CIA as a way to depose Cuban dictator Fidel Castro. The Bay of Pigs was not originally John F. Kennedy 's idea. Summary and Definition: The Bay of Pigs invasion occurred on April 17, 1961, when 1400 CIA-backed Cuban exiles launched a botched invasion at a beach on the south coast of Cuba called the Bay of Pigs. In 1952, American ally General Fulgencio Batista led a coup against President Carlos Prio and forced Prio into exile in Miami, Florida. THE BAY OF PIGS INVASION (2,681 names) Supplemental List [ NOTE: For references, go to the EXPLANATION PAGE] If you do not find the person you believe to be a veteran, please send his full name with particulars to the webmaster. Fifty years ago Sunday, a brigade of around 1,500 CIA-trained soldiers stormed the beach in Cuba's Bay of Pigs. Abay Jack, Gabriel---- R-537. Prio's exile inspired the creation of the 2 Plans for US backed invasion of Cuba was initiated during the presidency of Dwight Eisenhower and implemented during the Kennedy Administration.
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