After in-depth surveys, local and even state governments were reorganized to reduce the number of officials and to eliminate overlapping areas of authority among departments. His successful efforts to end the Russo-Japanese War won him the 1906 Nobel Peace Prize.Susan B. Anthony (February 15, 1820–March 13, 1906) was an American social reformer and feminist who played a pivotal role in the women’s suffrage movement. These and other settlement houses inspired the establishment of settlement schools to serve isolated rural communities in Appalachia. Muckrakers was the name given to journalists of the Progressive Era who wrote exposes that attacked leaders and institutions. The legislation creating the agency was signed into law on April 9, 1912. She helped America address and focus on issues that were of concern to mothers, such as the needs of children, local public health, and world peace. Improvements which are credited to Riis's muckraking efforts include sanitary sewer construction and the implementation of garbage collection. All of these social programs were far from universal and varied considerably from one state to another.Prior to the Great Depression, the United States had social programs that mostly centered around individual efforts, family efforts, church charities, business workers compensation, life insurance, and sick leave programs, as well as on some state tax supported social programs. These antitrust laws were seen as a way to promote equal competition for the advantage of legitimate competitors. During their presidencies, the otherwise conservative Taft brought down 90 trusts in four years while Roosevelt took down 44 in 7 1/2 years in office.Progressives such as Benjamin Parke DeWitt argued that in a modern economy, large corporations and even monopolies were both inevitable and desirable. The term caught on, and many journalists were proud to be considered muckrakers. Spargo's investigative report on the terrible conditions of child labor in the United States called "The Bitter Cry of Children" was published in 1906. The “residents,” as volunteers at Hull were called, held classes in literature, history, art, domestic activities (such as sewing), and many other subjects. The misery and poverty of the Great Depression threatened to overwhelm all of these programs. The fire caused the deaths of 146 garment workers, who died from the fire, smoke inhalation, or falling or jumping to their deaths. The severe depression of the 1930s made federal action almost a necessity, as neither the states, local communities, and businesses and industries, nor private charities had the financial resources to cope with the growing need among the American people. Some of the most famous muckrakers were women, including Ida Tarbell and Ida B. (533)Why did Roosevelt’s personality and behavior captivate the public? He began as a reporter for the Chicago News-Record, covering strikes and joblessness during the Progressives advocated to expand and improve public and private education at all levels. The jury acquitted the two men of first- and second-degree manslaughter, but they were found liable of wrongful death during a subsequent 1913 civil suit in which plaintiffs were awarded compensation in the amount of $75 per deceased victim. Denver, Colorado, was a center of Social Gospel activism. His book became an instant bestseller and, although it did not have much impact on the plight of the workers, it led to the passage of the country's first
A progressive era term for investigative journalists who wrote exposes on government and business corruption was "muckraker" In what way did business change at around the turn of the 20th century?
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