Public health has also benefited from actions in policy areas such as the environment and food, amongst many others. In 1993 the Commission published a communication on the framework for action in the field of public health, which identified several areas for action and covered topics ranging from health promotion through cancer and drugs to rare diseases. The many facets of public health include speaking out for laws that promote smoke-free indoor air and seatbelts, spreading the word about ways to stay healthy and giving science-based solutions to problems. The Committee for Environment, Public Health, and Food Safety (ENVI The European Parliament has already signalled its concerns about vaccine hesitancy and the dropping vaccination ratesInformation and communication technologies improve the whole life cycle of health issues, from prevention through diagnosis to treatment, monitoring and management of health and lifestyle. It has also actively sought to strengthen and promote health policy through numerous opinions, studies, debates, written declarations and own-initiative reports on a wide range of issues. Access to affordable medicines and tackling medicine shortages will feature on the political agenda in the coming years, in particular in the light of Brexit. The EU has successfully implemented a comprehensive policy, through the ‘Health for Growth’ health strategy and its action programme (2014-2020) and a body of secondary legislation. The Amsterdam Treaty of 1997 further strengthened the provisions, and while the primary competence for health matters remained with the Member States, the role of the EU became more prominent.
EU health policy originated from health and safety provisions, and later developed as a result of the free movement of people and goods in the internal market, which necessitated the coordination of public health issues.
Monitoring the practical application of those regulations will be important to see whether they bring the expected results.
The Court of Justice of the European Union has ruled on numerous occasions on how the EU can pursue public health objectives through the integration of the internal market, evoking Article 114 as the legal basis. The entry into force of the REACH framework for the evaluation and registration of chemical substances, and the creation of the European Food Safety Agency (EFSA) were also indicators of the multidisciplinary efforts aimed at improving the health of Europe’s citizens.Despite the absence of a clear legal basis, public health policy had developed in several areas well before the current Treaty. This was the forerunner of the later multiannual public health programmes. Legislation on medicines had already been introduced in 1965 to ensure high standards of research into and manufacturing of medicines and the harmonisation of national drug licensing procedures, and to introduce rules on advertising, labelling and distribution. The recent migration crises and the arrival of a large number of non-EU migrants prompted the adoption of an Action Plan on the Integration of Third Country Nationals (COM(2016)0377)Back in 2015, the European Parliament called for action to reduce childhood inequalities in areas such as health, and for the introduction of a Child Guarantee in the context of a European plan to combat child povertyThe new clinical trials regulation and legislation on medical devices and in-vitro diagnostic devices will become applicable in 2020.
Primary responsibility for health protection and, in particular, healthcare systems continues to lie with the Member States.
However, the EU has an important role to play in improving public health, preventing and managing diseases, mitigating sources of danger to human health, and harmonising health strategies between Member States. In harmonising measures to create the internal market, a high level of protection formed the basis for proposals in the field of health and safety. Unter dem Begriff „Public Health“ versteht man sowohl eine interdisziplinäre Wissenschaft als auch die Praxis der Zahlreiche Institutionen, Organisationen und Fachgesellschaften aus Lehre, Forschung und Praxis im Bereich Public Health/Gesundheitswissenschaften haben sich in der 1997 gegründeten Deutschen Gesellschaft für Public Health e.V.
Sie ha-ben einen Überblick über zentrale Aspekte vo n Public Health gewonnen und sind in der Lage, diese in aktuelle Zusammenhänge einzuordnen. Member States also agreed to offer mutual assistance in the event of disaster or extremely serious illness: ‘mad cow disease’ offers a prominent example of such cooperation and assistance. zusammengeschlossen. Medical and public health research programmes date back to 1978, covering subjects such as ageing, environment- and lifestyle-related health problems, radiation risks and human genome analysis, with a special focus on major diseases.
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