We have unit flags available from several regiments, HQ's, as well as Cavalry Flags. These changes were due to the addition of states to the Union, which caused the number of stars on the flag to change. First came epidemics of the childhood diseases of States could use their own tax money to support their troops, as Ohio did. This, however, didn't stop some citizens from making their own flags with fewer stars.At the beginning of the war, the Union flag carried 33 stars, like the Fort Sumter flag (above). The Union fought to keep the country together and defeat the secessionist Confederate States. The artifacts and images on this page reflect how the Civil War transformed the American flag into a sacred symbol worth defending and dying for—on the battlefield and beyond. In the first few months, men wore low quality uniforms made of "shoddy" material, but by fall, sturdy wool uniforms—in blue—were standard. Jane Flaherty, "'The Exhausted Condition of the Treasury' on the Eve of the Civil War," Sarah T. Phillips et al. In 1882, the bank robber and ex-Confederate guerrilla In response to the growing problem of locally organized guerrilla campaigns throughout 1863 and 1864, in June 1864, Maj. Gen. The leader in this effort, More soldiers died of disease than from battle injuries, and even larger numbers were temporarily incapacitated by wounds, disease, and accidents. Skills developed in insurance and financial companies formed the basis of systematic forms, copies, summaries, and filing systems used to make sense of masses of human data. Robert H. Bremner, "The Impact of the Civil War on Philanthropy and Social Welfare," Wendy Hamand Venet, "The Emergence of a Suffragist: Mary Livermore, Civil War activism, and the Moral Power of Women," James H. Cassedy, "Numbering the North's Medical Events: Humanitarianism and Science in Civil War Statistics," Michael B. Chesson, "Prison Camps and Prisoners of War," in Steven E. Woodworth, ed. This brought the official star total up to 34. "Reflections on One Hundred and Fifty Years of the United States Department of Agriculture," J.L. The Civil War Union flag was the basic stars and stripes design, but changes to the number of states also meant changes to the number of stars. They came with family support for reasons of patriotism and excitement. FREE Shipping. The men could elect the junior officers, while the governor appointed the senior officers, and Lincoln appointed the generals. The combat in the first year, though strategically important, involved relatively small forces and few casualties. In the upper left corner was a blue square, in it was a circle if seven stars, which represented the following states: South Carolina, Mississippi, Florida, Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana, and Texas. Talbott, "Some Legislative and Legal Aspects of the Negro Question in West Virginia during the Civil War and Reconstruction," Lawrence O. Christensen, "Black Education in Civil War St. Louis," William A. The flags of the Confederate States of America have a history of three successive designs during the nation's existence from 1861 to 1865. "By the end of 1861, 700,000 soldiers were drilling in Union camps. In addition to constant threat of death, you were deafened by the crack of muskets and the roar of cannon, blinded by the smoke that hung in the air from the black powder, and through it all you were expected to remain in formation with your unit. Some historians emphasize that Civil War soldiers were driven by political ideology, holding firm beliefs about the importance of liberty, Union, or state rights, or about the need to protect or to destroy slavery.
The Union's great advantages in population and industry would prove to be vital long-term factors in its victory over the Confederacy, but it took the Union a long while to fully mobilize these resources. Some regiments favored flags with symbols depicting the state where they were formed, and others preferred their battle flags to represent the ethnic background of the majority of their fighters (like the famed Irish Brigade), and still others chose flags based very closely on the old "Stars and Stripes" herself.There can be no doubt that while there may have been many different Civil War Union flags, each one was especially dear to the men who served under it. In general, the pietistic denominations such as the Methodists, Northern Baptists and Congregationalists strongly supported the war effort. This flag was flown at Fort Sumter, where the Civil War began.
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