Karen Cox traces the history of the UDC, an organization founded in 1894 to vindicate the Confederate generation and honor the Lost Cause. All Rights Reserved. In 1870, “This book was unanimously endorsed by the United Daughters of the Confederacy” at its general convention in November 1913, Rose notes, and the group “pledged to endeavor to secure its adoption as a supplementary reader in the schools and to place it in the libraries of our land.”. The purpose of the Rifle Club, he said, was to combat "the greatest social crime of all the ages — the sudden emancipation of four million of African slaves wholly incapable of freedom." …No, our cause was not lost because it was not wrong. Joyner, the state superintendent of public instruction, wrote to her assuring his support of her efforts to purge textbooks that were offensive to the UDC, and that Dr. Alexander Graham, Charlotte's superintendent of schools, promised that his teachers would "correct orally, errors that are to be found in many text-books, such as do injustice to the South. Faison, at the group's annual convention in Wilmington, North Carolina, in 1909:We must see that the correct history is taught our children and train them, not in hatred towards the North who differed from us, but in knowledge of true history of the South in the war between the States and the causes that led up to the war, so that they will be able to state facts and prove that they are right in the principles for which their fathers fought and died; and continue to preserve and defend their cause, until the whole civilized world will come to know that our cause was just and right. North Carolina was hardly alone: This was business as usual in the Southern states when it came to public schools choosing history textbooks. Their most effective tool? Reading List of Books on Confederate History Updated August 2020 All information, images, and documents on this and all other pages of this web site are the property of the Louisiana Division of The United Daughters of the Confederacy and may not be copied, quoted, or used in any way without written approval by a current officer of the division. A native of the town of Kittrell in Vance County, along North Carolina's border with Virginia, Blacknall owned one of the South's largest plant nurseries, which specialized in strawberries.
"By 1906, North Carolina had a newly created state textbook commission which largely took selection away from local boards. In fact, his wife (and his double first cousin), Carrie Thomas Blacknall, had been an officer in the state division and served as the local chapter's president.
Time had taken its toll on the UCV as Civil War veterans died off.
The point was to minimize the immorality of slavery by equating the enslaved with those working off a debt, very often the debt of Atlantic passage. In 1917, "Twins" was endorsed again for schools, this time by Mrs. S.E.F.
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Through chapters in Virginia and other southern states (and even a handful in the North), …
In fact, the SCV still sells "Lincoln as the South Should Know Him" What did the UDC do when a Southern school system adopted a textbook they hated? Blacknall then continued his theme of casting blacks as inherently immoral and criminal and heralded the white Southerner as "the purest blooded branch of the sane and virile Anglo-Saxon race. In 1920, Rutherford followed "The Measuring Rod" with a 114-page book titled The book banning effort built on the earlier work pioneered by Daughters like Mrs. Helen De Berniere Wills, the longtime chair of the North Carolina Division's textbook committee. Societal events like the Great Depression, two world wars, and then the Cold War sapped the focus and interest in groups like the UDC.
By 1916, the Division itself was reviewing history textbooks and sending their written reviews, approvals, and rejections directly to the state textbook commission.
… There is an expression often used by our people as the "Lost Cause." Even without the right to vote, members of the United Daughters of the Confederacy proved to have enormous social and political influence throughout the South—all in the name of preserving Confederate culture. After the negro had surrendered to the Ku Klux Klan, which he did by obeying their orders to the very letter, — for they feared that organization more than the devil and the dark regions, — the Invisible Empire vanished in a night, and has been seen no more by mortal man on this earth.”To be clear, Rose is here gushing about vast extrajudicial violence committed by the KKK against black people. John Turnipseed, the committee chair, said he wanted to leave those images in the past, which prompted an exasperated Judge Orma Smith to interject himself directly into the questioning of a witness, rare in a trial:Judge Smith: Didn't lynchings happen in Mississippi?Turnipseed: Yes, but it was all so long ago, why dwell on it now?In 1980, the plaintiffs won their lawsuit and forced Mississippi to adopt "Conflict and Change" for its schools — the first time that state endorsed a textbook that veered from the Lost Cause narrative.Recent years have seen a resurgence of Lost Cause propaganda promoted by remnants of the UDC and SCV, as well as by openly white-supremacist and so-called "alt-right" groups, often in connection with fights over Confederate monuments.Elements of the Lost Cause narrative have also been incorporated into mainstream conservative political ideology and manifest in fights over school curriculum.Consider what happened in Texas in 2010.
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