Studious and determined, she began school at a private elementary school. Golomb FM, Wright JC, Cobb JP, Gumport SL, Postal A and Safadi D. The Chemotherapy of Human Solid Tumours by Perfusion Techniques. Before this accomplishment, the cancer had been treated with radiation therapy. Biography Contributions Obstacles Support References Obstacles. Jane Wright was a fundamental researcher in cancer chemotherapy in the 1950s–1980s and was one of the first scientists to test anti-cancer drugs on humans rather than solely on mice, discovering the use of the popular antimetabolite drug methotrexate on solid tumours. Sammons, Vivian Ovelton, Blacks in Science and Medicine, Hemisphere, 1990. ." From 1966 to 1970, Wright served on the National Cancer Advisory Committee, and from 1966 until her retirement she also sat on several committees under the umbrella of the Department of Health and Human Services. Her father was one of the first African American graduates of Harvard Medical School, and he set a high standard for his daughters. Encyclopedia of World Biography. She remained at Bellevue for nine months as an assistant in internal medicine. Wright also held membership in the New York City Division of the American Cancer Society, the Medical Advisory Board of the Skin Cancer Foundation, and the New York Cancer Society. . Also in 2006, the first “Minorities in Cancer Research Jane Cooke Wright Lectureship,” named in honor of Wright's contributions to the field of cancer research, was awarded by the American Association of Cancer Research to Nigerian scientist and researcher Professor Olufunmilayo Olopade. You can be signed in via any or all of the methods shown below at the same time. Distinguished African American scientists of the 20. Definition Change ), You are commenting using your Google account. At a time when African American women physicians numbered only a few hundred in the entire United States, Dr. Wright was the highest ranked African American woman at a nationally recognized medical institution. In 2006 Wright's personal and professional papers were added to the Sophia Smith collection at the Smith College archives. Jane and her sister, Barbara, represented the third generation of Wright family medics; the tradition began with their grandfather, who, after being born into slavery, later graduated from Meharry Medical College as valedictorian of his class. Chemotherapy was still mostly experimental at that time. At a time when African American women physicians numbered only a few hundred in the entire United States, Dr. Wright was the highest ranked African American woman at a nationally recognized medical institution. Encyclopedia.com gives you the ability to cite reference entries and articles according to common styles from the Modern Language Association (MLA), The Chicago Manual of Style, and the American Psychological Association (APA). In 1964, President Lyndon B. Johnson appointed Dr. Wright to the President’s Commission on Heart Disease, Cancer, and Stroke. At Harlem Hospital her father had already re-directed the focus of foundation research to investigating anti-cancer chemicals. Find out about Lean Library here, If you have access to journal via a society or associations, read the instructions below. © 2019 Encyclopedia.com | All rights reserved. American Association of Cancer Research. Therefore, that information is unavailable for most Encyclopedia.com content. Login failed. American physician Jane Cooke Wright (born 1919) was a prominent twentieth-century cancer researcher. “What the Negro physician needs is equal opportunity for training and practice—no more, nor less.”. Members of _ can log in with their society credentials below. In 1964, President Lyndon B. Johnson appointed Dr. Wright to the President's Commission on Heart Disease, Cancer, and Stroke. Having been born into a medical family, with her father and grandfather both distinguished physicians [1][2] who had forged a path for African-Americans in medicine, it must have been no surprise when Jane Cooke Wright followed in their footsteps. She particularly researched the reactions of different drugs and chemotherapy’s effects on tumors. She developed new techniques for administering chemotherapy [ 5 , 6 , 7 ], and her strict attention to detail and concern for her patients helped determine effective dosing levels and establish treatment guidelines. | By Holly Large, Editorial Assistant, Technology Networks. In 1955, Dr. Wright became an associate professor of surgical research at NYU and director of cancer chemotherapy research at NYU Medical Center and its affiliated Bellevue and University hospitals. At Harlem Hospital her father had already re-directed the focus of foundation research to investigating anti-cancer chemicals. A Passion for Solving the Puzzle of Cancer: Jane Cooke Wright, M.D., 1919-2013. ( Log Out / A Profile of Oded Rechavi. She interned at Bellevue Hospital from 1945 to 1946, serving nine months as an assistant resident in internal medicine. She also researched the effects of triethylene melamine. (1951). Access to society journal content varies across our titles. A profile piece exploring the life and career of the molecular biologist Professor Oded Rechavi. During the 1960s and 1970s Wright was also recognized by the American Association for Cancer Research, the Women's Medical College of Pennsylvania, and Denison University. Wright, J.C., Cobb, J.P., Gumport, S.L., Golomb, F.M., & Safadi, D. (1957). She was also the recipient of many awards, including the honorary Doctor of Medical Sciences degree from the Women’s Medical College of Pennsylvania.
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