Air pollution reports in 1989 amounted to about 24 cases per day of appeals to environmental agencies country-wide. The new article further holds negligent polluters culpable. | Tamis JE, Jongbloed RH, Karman CC, Koops W, Murk AJ. I would like to draw your attention to my 7th report related to RIVER, WATER POLLUTION IN TAIWAN. Intensified Environmental Law Enforcement. They even made wrappers for them that represented the different regions from which the polluted water samples were taken. Keywords: On 25 June 2018, a bill to amend the Air Pollution Control Act – the law regulating exhaust emissions in Taiwan – was passed by the legislature. (Id.) Under the proposal, the EPA would first impose stricter standards on motorcycles powered by two-stroke engines and older diesel-powered trucks. Taiwan's economic success was made possible because it did not have restrictions on pollution that its trading partners did. JSTOR is part of ITHAKA, a not-for-profit organization helping the academic community use digital technologies to preserve the scholarly record and to advance research and teaching in sustainable ways. Taiwan is a small and populous island with a lot of factories, factors which have placed a heavy burden on the environment. Under the amendment, illicit gains are defined to include the additional profits earned and the costs saved by the polluters. External Link Disclaimer | Unlike the old Article 190-1, the revised Article 190-1 removes the prerequisite of “likely to cause danger to the public” for punishing the offender. is Taiwan’s largest law firm and has more than 100 licensed attorneys. Foreseeing that the new article may ensnare offenders that lack sufficient culpability, the lawmakers excluded from its purview offences that cause minor or negligible pollution. The oil spills from such events can be devastating for the surrounding sea and coastal areas. The government realized the importance of marine pollution prevention and enforced the Marine Pollution Control Act and the Major Marine Oil Pollution Emergency Response Plan to mitigate the impact of oil spill pollution. Taiwan’s small land mass has been overburdened with a large number of pollutants and ecological imbalance. Despite the narrowing of the purview, the new Article 190-1 is expected to have a greater deterrent effect on the individuals and enterprises running factories in Taiwan. The internal standards, if properly crafted and strictly observed, and the compliance checks can greatly mitigate the enterprises’ exposure to environmental liabilities. institution. My name is Lisa Zaretskaya. dense, water pollution-affected urban areas in Taiwan RUNG-JIUN CHOU ABSTRACT The process of urbanization places urban watercourses at greater risk of the kind of pollution that affects public health, ecology and the environment. In 1988, Taiwan produced 7.6 million cubic meters per day of wastewater, and the corresponding BOD totalled 3,600 metric tons. (Air Pollution Control Plan of Action (Battle to Halve Red Alerts), supra.) Article 190-1 of the Criminal Code is the main provision that punishes actors in environmental pollution. On 13 June 2018, the latest amendment to Article 190-1 was enacted. The legislators and the authorities are regularly amending the environmental law and stepping up the enforcement efforts. By analysing live streaming data from the sensors, the authority is able to find when and where a factory is emitting exhaust air illegally, and follow up with an extensive on-site inspection. Legal | ), The plan is the offshoot of a government-wide Clear Air Action strategy that the Cabinet unveiled on April 13, 2017. Twenty-one major rivers are heavily polluted, and harbour and ground water pollution has become a serious problem. Inter-departmental cooperation and collaboration with private sectors are the keys for effective response. replace all new government vehicles and public buses with electric-powered versions by 2030; ban all sales of nonelectric motorcycles and sell only fully electric ones by 2035; and. According to Tsai Hung-teh, director-general of the EPAâs Department of Air Quality Protection and Noise Control, of the estimated 13 million motorcycles in Taiwan, 1.2 million have two-stroke engines that are over 14 years old, and some 81,000 diesel trucks still being used are 19 years or older. He stated, â[w]e hope that all such vehicles will be scrapped by July 2020.â (Id. ©2000-2020 ITHAKA. option. The Water Pollution Control Act, the law regulating waste water in Taiwan, was largely revised in 2015. Date: 3rd October. Taiwan has a serious island-wide water pollution problem affecting practically all the normal uses of surface waters. The global focus on environmental protection has prompted the lawmakers and competent authorities in Taiwan to reexamine the domestic environmental laws and enforcement action. The revision is worth noting because, besides increasing the legal liabilities of the polluters, it authorises the authorities to confiscate the illicit gains the polluters obtained from violating the law. For example, according to these programs, the government removes the pig farms from the basin of five rivers, compensates the farmers, and removes illegal metal processing factories at the source of Erren River. institution, Login via your For terms and use, please refer to our Terms and Conditions Estimation of pollution in Taiwan, using perception. Official blog from the Law Library of Congress, (Dec. 29, 2017) On December 21, 2017, Taiwanâs Executive Yuan (Cabinet) publicly announced an action plan to cut air pollution and foster renewable energy. See this In the six-year National Development Plan (1991 to … to TBD (Air Pollution Control Plan of Action (Battle to Halve Red Alerts), requiring vessels in ports to replace onboard power auxiliary engines that run on heavy fuels with electricity generated onshore in order to power cargo handling equipment and other ship services (, authorizing the EPA to regulate âhazardous air pollutantâ emissions believed to cause serious adverse health effects in addition to the air pollutants already covered by law and to âestablish emissions standards for another 72 types of compounds based on an assessment of their impact on health,â with emitters to be charged higher fees for pollutant discharge as of July if the amendment takes effect in January 2018 (, setting rules on the use of fuel additives and the fuel composition for fixed emitters of air pollutants like raw coal and petroleum coke and prescribing limits on the use of volatile organic compounds âin products such as paints, organic solvents, and aromaticsâ, as a deterrent to offenders, imposing increased fines and stiffer penalties for offenses and recovering profits earned from company operations that violate the law (.
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