Petition to Ferdinand VII, King of Spain, 1824, March 10. But his ministers could neither reinforce his armies in America nor persuade the British government to collaborate or connive at reconquest. Azara was the third son of Alejandro de Azara y Loscertales and Maria de Per…, Augustinians, a Roman Catholic religious order of priests and brothers named after the fifth-century bishop and saint Augustine of Hippo. MARIANA, JUAN DE (?1535/1536–1624), Spanish Jesuit (Alcalá de Henares, 1554), historian and economic and political…, Azara, Félix De Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. . Ferdinand VII, 1784–1833, king of Spain (1808–33), son of Charles IV and María Luisa.Excluded from a role in the government, he became the center of intrigues against the chief minister Godoy and attempted to win the support of Napoleon I. Ferdinand VII (Spanish: Fernando; 14 October 1784 – 29 September 1833) was the King of Spain during the early- to mid-19th century. Ferdinand VII (Spanish language: Fernando VII de Borbón 14 October 1784 – 29 September 1833) was twice King of Spain in 1808 and again from 1813 to his death. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Ferdinand had no children from his three marriages, and his absolutist supporters looked to his even more absolutist younger brother, Don Carlos (Carlos María Isidro de Borbón), to succeed him. Maria-Josepha of Saxony (Maria Josepha Amalia Beatrix Xaveria Vincentia Aloysia Franziska de Paula Franziska de Chantal Anna Apollonia Johanna Nepomucena Walburga Theresia Ambrosia; December 6, 1803 – May 18, 1829) was Queen consort of Spain as the wife of King Fernando VII of Spain (1784-1833). ." Most online reference entries and articles do not have page numbers. 1 Reign 2 Birth 3 Death 4 Parents 5 Siblings 6 Marriages 7 Children with Maria Isabel, Infanta of Portugal 8 Children with Maria Christina, Princess of the Two Sicilies 9 Grandchildren via Isabella II, Queen of Spain 10 Grandchildren via Luisa Fernanda, Duchess of Montpensier 1. When, on September 29, 1833, Ferdinand died, Isabella was proclaimed queen, with María Cristina as regent, precipitating almost immediately the outbreak of the First Carlist War (1833–39).…. Early life When Godoy allowed French troops to enter Spain, Charles was overthrown by the Revolt of Aranjuez (March 17, 1808), and he abdicated in favour of Ferdinand. He was the third ruler of the Spanish Bourbon dynasty. Posts about Ferdinand VII of Spain written by liamfoley63. However, French troops occupied Madrid, and Napoleon summoned Ferdinand to the frontier and obliged him to return the crown to his father, who granted it to Napoleon. Ferdinand (Fernando) VII. Ferdinand VI of Spain From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Ferdinand VI (Spanish: Fernando; 23 September 1713 – 10 August 1759), called the Learned (el Prudente) and the Just (el Justo), was King of Spain from 9 July 1746 until his death. September 1833 in Madrid) war 1808 und von 1814 bis 1833 König von Spanien. Omissions? Between 1808 and 1813, during the Napoleonic Wars, Ferdinand was imprisoned in France by Napoleon. The eldest son of Charles IV, king of Spain, and of his wife Maria Louisa of Parma, he was born in the vast palace of El Escorial near Madrid. mathematics, geography, natural history. Restored to the throne after signing a treaty of alliance with Napoleon (1813), Ferdinand returned to Spain and repudiated the work of those who had governed in his absence, especially the liberal Cortes of Cádiz (1810) and the Constitution of 1812. Ferdinand's father, Charles IV, had been killed in the beginning of the French invasion of Spain, so Ferdinand assumed the throne. Mexico City: Colegio de México, Centro de Estudios Históricos; Morelia: Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo; Zamora: Colegio de Michoacán, 2001. Then, copy and paste the text into your bibliography or works cited list. Ferdinand VII was twice King of Spain: in 1808 and again from 1813 to his death. 5 Apr. © 2019 Encyclopedia.com | All rights reserved. He was known to his supporters as "the Desired" (el Deseado) and to his detractors as the "Felon King" (el Rey Felón). It was left to the Spanish populace to rise against the French invaders in the name of the absent Ferdinand, known as “the Desired.” In 1812 independent Spaniards adopted the Constitution of Cádiz, but in December 1813 Napoleon released Ferdinand expressly to overthrow it. Azara, Félix De While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Ferdinand VII (Spanish: Fernando; 14 October 1784 – 29 September 1833) was the King of Spain during the early- to mid-19th century. He reigned over the Spanish Kingdom in 1808 and again from 1813 to his death in 1833. FERDINAND VII., king of Spain (1784–1833), the eldest son of Charles IV., king of Spain, and of his wife Maria Louisa of Parma, was born at the palace of San Ildefonso near Balsain in the Somosierra hills, on the 14th of October 1784. He was no good for the Spanish people, and considered the people no good for him. When Carlos IV inherited the throne, his mother helped an army lieutenant (of whom she was in love) to ascend to power. When Maria Antonieta died in May 1806, Godoy was accused by rumor … José Fontana, La quiebra de la monarquía absoluta (1971). He studied piano fir…, FERDINAND VI (SPAIN) (1713–1759; ruled 1746–1759), king of Spain. Barcelona: Editorial Ariel, 2004. Portret van Ferdinand VII, koning van Spanje, RP-P-1905-1354.jpg 1,792 × 1,568; 401 KB Real Despacho del 20 de mayo de 1829 mediante el cual el … In 1830 his fourth wife, María Cristina, gave birth to a daughter, the future Isabella II. Despite being unable to produce a male heir in four marriages, Ferdinand passed over his brother, Don Carlos, in favor of his daughter, the future Isabella II. Huntington Library, Art Collections & Botanical Gardens: referencedIn: Ceremonial letters from Spain, 1795-1909 National Archives at College Park: referencedIn: Álvarez de Toledo, José, 1779-1858. Puga, María Teresa. Library locations The Miriam and Ira D. Wallach Division of Art, Prints and Photographs: Print Collection Topics Public figures Ferdinand VII, King of Spain, 1784-1833 Genres Clippings Portraits Type of Resource Still image Identifiers Isabella’s birth prompted Ferdinand to revoke the Salic Law of Succession, which prevented women from acceding to the throne. Subsequently, on 14 January 1809, the British government acknowledged Ferdinand VII as king of Spain. ." Refer to each style’s convention regarding the best way to format page numbers and retrieval dates. Print Collection portrait file. Escoiquiz was able to raise a conspiracy against him and organize it around the figure of Ferdinand. When Ferdinand died in September 1833, Isabella was recognized as the sovereign, but his widow was obliged to lean on the liberals as Don Carlos asserted his claims from Portugal and thus began the First Carlist War. Ferdinand’s new government arrested the radicals or drove them into exile. Miguel Artola, La España de Fernando VII (1968). Between 1808 and 1813, during the Napoleonic Wars, Ferdinand was imprisoned in France by Napoleon. Corrections? English: Ferdinand VII of Spain (October 14, 1784 - September 29, 1833) was King of Spain 1808, and from … María Luisa d… Therefore, it’s best to use Encyclopedia.com citations as a starting point before checking the style against your school or publication’s requirements and the most-recent information available at these sites: http://www.chicagomanualofstyle.org/tools_citationguide.html. He resumed his obsolete powers and attempted to recover control of Spanish America, now partly independent. After being overthrown by Napoleon in 1808 he link The royalists who supported him referred to him as 'el Deseado' or 'the Desired,' whereas the liberals who wanted freedom from absolute monarchy called him 'el Rey Felón' or the 'Felon King'. In 1823, when Louis XVIII sent an army to restore Ferdinand's authority, the Spanish king once again revoked the constitution and embarked upon a policy of absolutism and repression. Portraits. Fernando VII. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ferdinand-VII, Heritage History - Biography of Ferdinand VII, Carlos María Isidro de Borbón, conde de Molina. Carlos Clemente, Infante of Spain (1771-74) (3 years) 2. Ferdinand II, byname Ferdinand the Catholic, Spanish Fernando el Católico, (born March 10, 1452, Sos, Aragon [Spain]—died January 23, 1516, Madrigalejo, Spain), king of Aragon and king of Castile (as Ferdinand V) from 1479, joint sovereign with Queen Isabella I. Fernando the Seventh of that name stands out as a particularly bad example. Foremost 20th-century Andalusian composer; b. Cádiz, Nov. 23, 1876; d. Alta Gracia (Córdoba province), Argentina, Nov. 14, 1946. Retrieved April 05, 2021 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/humanities/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/ferdinand-vii-spain-1784-1833. In 1807 he was arrested by his father, who accused him of plotting his overthrow and the murder of his mother and Godoy. Moral Roncal, Antonio M. El enemigo en Palacio! Furthermore, Godoy's confiscation of clerical property had alienated the Church, and the high nobility resented being governed by a man of humble background. Unlike his father, Charles IV was an ineffective ruler and in 1792 virtually surrendered the government to Godoy, his chief minister Encyclopedias almanacs transcripts and maps, Encyclopedia of Latin American History and Culture. Ferdinand’s government now depended on a militia, the Royalist Volunteers, and the French forces of occupation. Ferdinand VI, born in Madrid in 1713, continued the reformist policies of his prede…, MARIANA, JUAN DE (?1535/1536–1624) Ferdinand VII of Spain (b. When Maria Antonieta died in May 1806, Godoy was accused by rumor … The country was sharply divided between Liberals, who supported a constitutional government, and Traditionalists, who distrusted modernist ideas, particularly regarding "reforms" of church property. Therefore, be sure to refer to those guidelines when editing your bibliography or works cited list. Ferdinand, VII of Spain Collection. Ferdinand's rebellion was manifested in intrigues with Napoleon I as early as 1807. With a few notable exceptions Spain, like Britain, has not always been fortunate in its kings. Nevertheless, Ferdinand, like his father and Godoy, remained Napoleon's pawn and spent the first years of his reign a captive in France during the Peninsular War (1808–1814). During the peak of Godoy's unpopularity, the young prince of Asturias became a symbol for those disaffected with the regime of Charles IV. Ferdinand VII (Spanish: Fernando; 14 October 1784 – 29 September 1833) was the King of Spain during the early- to mid-19th century. Ferdinand VII was king of Spain during the critical years following the Napoleonic Wars. In addition to the MLA, Chicago, and APA styles, your school, university, publication, or institution may have its own requirements for citations. During Ferdinand’s illness, Don Carlos tried to persuade the queen to recognize his rights, but Ferdinand recovered, banished Don Carlos, and looked for moderate liberal support for his young daughter. However, the date of retrieval is often important. Maria Antonieta soon joined Escoiquiz in his desire to overthrow Godoy, who was becoming more and more unpopular because of the inflation brought on by the war against England. His Catholic Majesty Ferdinand VII, King of Spain, came to the throne first in 1808 with the abdication of his father King Carlos IV. He was known to his supporters as "the Desired" (el Deseado) and to his detractors as the "Felon King" (el Rey Felón). Ferdinand VII. Maria Antonieta soon joined Escoiquiz in his desire to overthrow Godoy, who was becoming more and more unpopular because of the inflation brought on by the war against England. n 1784–1833, king of Spain . Escoiquiz was able to raise a conspiracy against him and organize it around the figure of Ferdinand. Furthermore, Godoy's confiscation of clerical property had alienated the Church, and the high nobilityresented being governed by a man of humble background. F. Ferdinand, VII of Spain. Encyclopedia.com. Ferdinand was the son of Charles IV and Maria Luisa of Parma, who placed their whole confidence in Manuel de Godoy. Birthplace: El Escorial, Spain Location of death: Madrid, Spain Cause of death: unspecified Remains: Buried, El Escorial, Madrid. Therefore, that information is unavailable for most Encyclopedia.com content. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Ferdinand VII, 1784–1833, king of Spain (1808–33), son of Charles IV Charles IV, 1748–1819, king of Spain (1788–1808), second son of Charles III, whom he succeeded in place of his imbecile older brother. The royal favorite Manuel de Godoy has been seen as the most likely candidate to … Updates? Ferdinand VII of Spain synonyms, Ferdinand VII of Spain pronunciation, Ferdinand VII of Spain translation, English dictionary definition of Ferdinand VII of Spain. He reigned over the Spanish Kingdom in 1808 and again from 1813 to his death in 1833. Alcalá de Henares: Universidad de Alcalá, 2005. La máscara de Fernando VII: Discurso e imaginario monárquicos en una época de crisis: Nueva Espana, 1808–1822. Ferdinand never abandoned the illusion that he could recover Spain's lost colonies—by 1824 only Cuba, Puerto Rico, and the Philippines remained—and died without recognizing their independence. In 1820 an army revolt forced Ferdinand to accept the constitution; thereafter, the revolutions at home and in the colonies were inextricably linked in his mind. The Trienio Liberal (, "Liberal Triennium") is a period of three years in the modern history of Spain between 1820 and 1823, when a liberal government ruled Spain after a military uprising in January 1820 by the lieutenant-colonel Rafael de Riego against the absolutist rule of Ferdinand VII. ." The Order o…, Cartagena, the northern province of the New Kingdom of Granada, whose capital, Cartagena de Indias, was the principal Spanish port and defense center…, Ferdinand of Aragon 1452–1516 Spanish King, Ferdinand II of Aragon (Ferdinand V of Castile) (1452–1516), Ferdinand I 1503–1564 Holy Roman Emperor, King of Hungary and Bohemia, Ferdinand Cohn and the Development of Modern Bacteriology, Ferdinand Adolf August Heinrich, Graf von Zeppelin, Ferdinand (1452–1516) and Isabella° (1451–1504), https://www.encyclopedia.com/humanities/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/ferdinand-vii-spain-1784-1833, Galán, Juan Eslava 1948- (Nicholas Wilcox). Barcelona: Planeta, 1991. Ferdinand was, at least legally, the eldest surviving child of Prince Charles and Maria Luisa of Parma. Encyclopedia of Latin American History and Culture. . In 1820 a liberal revolution restored the Constitution of 1812, which Ferdinand accepted, but in 1823 Louis XVIII of France sent the duc d’Angoulême at the head of a large army to release Ferdinand from his radical ministers. Equally shortsighted in his colonial policy, he tried to recover the colonies and restore their traditional obedience to the crown through military force. However, the Queen's confessor fray Juan Almaraz wrote in his last will that she admitted in articulo mortis that "none, none of her sons and daughters, none was of the legitimate marriage". King Ferdinand VII of Spain (Fernando Maria Francisco de Paula Domingo Vicente Ferrer Antonio Jose Joaquin Pascual Diego Juan Nepomuceno Januario Francisco Javier Rafael Miguel Gabriel Calixto Cayetano Faust) was born on October 14, 1784, at El Escorial, a royal palace in San Lorenzo de El Escorial, Spain about 28 miles from Madrid. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). His father being the son of Spanish King Charles III and Maria Amalia of Saxony, Ferdinand was born in the vast palace of El Escorial near Madrid. Within the “Cite this article” tool, pick a style to see how all available information looks when formatted according to that style. In Spanish America many local elites formed juntas and set up mechanisms to rule in the name of Ferdinand VII of Spain, whom they considered the legitimate Spanish monarch. Napoleon made his brother Joseph Bonaparte king of Spain and held Ferdinand in France for the duration of the war. Ferdinand VII, byname Ferdinand the Desired, Spanish Fernando el Deseado, (born October 14, 1784, El Escorial, Spain—died September 29, 1833, Madrid), king of Spain in 1808 and from 1814 to 1833. Charles IV was sufficiently alarmed to arrest Ferdinand but forgave him. Ferdinand VII (Spanish: Fernando; 14 October 1784 – 29 September 1833) was the King of Spain during the early- to mid-19th century. Isabella II of Spain was born on October 10, 1830, in Madrid, Kingdom of Spain, to King Ferdinand VII of Spain and his fourth wife and niece, Maria Christina of the Two Sicilies. "Ferdinand VII of Spain (1784–1833) The early years of Ferdinand's life were marked by fear and rebellion against his parents, Charles IV and Queen María Luisa, and their chief minister, Manuel de Godoy, who excluded the young prince from participation in government and even threatened him with disinheritance. Ferdinand VII of Spain (b. Ferdinand treated the liberals, including Americans, as traitors, and revived royal absolutism. His death thus provoked what became known as the Carlist wars, between the supporters of Isabella and those of Don Carlos. Because each style has its own formatting nuances that evolve over time and not all information is available for every reference entry or article, Encyclopedia.com cannot guarantee each citation it generates. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. He reigned over the Spanish Kingdom in 1808 and again from 1813 to his death in 1833. Encyclopedia.com. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. (April 5, 2021). "Ferdinand VII of Spain (1784–1833) Encyclopedia.com gives you the ability to cite reference entries and articles according to common styles from the Modern Language Association (MLA), The Chicago Manual of Style, and the American Psychological Association (APA). On 24 August, Ferdinand VII was proclaimed king of Spain again, and negotiations between the Council and the provincial juntas for the establishment of a Supreme Central Junta were completed. He restored the Council of the Indies but abolished the ministry of the Indies and reassigned its agenda to the ministries of war and finance. Díaz-Plaja, Fernando. Napoleon - Wikipedia As this was happening, there was the Mutiny of Aranjuez (17 March 1808), by which the crown prince, Ferdinand VII, replaced his father as king. King of Spain, 1808 and 1814-33. The events with which he was connected were many, tragic and of the widest European interest. Landavazo Arias, Marco Antonio. Ferdinand VII (October 14, 1784 - September 29, 1833) was King of Spain from 1813 to 1833. Encyclopedia of Latin American History and Culture. : Afrancesados, liberales y carlistas en la Real Casay Patrimonio (1814–1843). Ferdinand VII of Spain. From 1795 Godoy had flaunted the title of prince of the Peace for his capitulation to France in the Peace of Basel. Grandson to Spain’s most awesome king Charles III, Ferdinand VII, was without a shadow of a doubt Spain’s worst ever king. Ferdinand’s tutor stirred up his jealousy and encouraged him to seek the protection of Napoleon. Ferdinand VII was a King of Spain who reigned twice, once in 1808 for a brief period and again from 1813 till his death. He was executed by the Mexican Republican Army on January 1, 1830. When Ferdinand returned to Spain in 1814 he was urged by reactionaries to abolish the Cortes of Cádiz and all its works, which he did almost immediately. Fernando was born on October 14, 1784. Encyclopedia of Latin American History and Culture. In fact, Godoy became practically the ruling dictator of Spain. 2021
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