For the Nationals, it had 2 women among 16 members (12.5%). She was a suffragist, lecturer, journalist and more. Germaine Greer (1939 –) (feminist, writer) – World famous writer and social activist. 6 2. Belinda Liddell (@BelLiddell) | Twitter. Amanda Blair columnist Those on the other end of the political spectrum to Kelly O’Dwyer have praised her for reaching across party lines to support fellow female politicians. Women were not elected to the upper house of state parliaments until after World War II; no woman was elected to the Victorian upper house until 1979, when Gracia Baylor (Liberal) and Joan Coxsedge (ALP) were elected. Muriel was arrested in 1908 after she chained herself to an iron grille in the ladies’ gallery of the House of Commons to agitate for women’s suffrage. At the age of 59, she was the first woman elected to the Australian parliament. In 1989 Rosemary Follett became the first female head of government in Australia, as Chief Minister of the Australian Capital Territory. Clare Martin was Chief Minister of the Northern Territory from 2001 to 2007. The Coalition 's Ken Wyatt (left) and the ALP 's Linda Burney (right) are the first and only Indigenous Australian members of the Australian House of Representatives. The first women elected to the Commonwealth government were both elected in 1943, 40 years after they were able. Women Members of the House of Representatives in the 45th Parliament. Goldstein stood for the Senate again in 1910, 1913, 1914 and 1917, all without success. The tenures of these incumbents are accurate as of 5 April 2021. A national body, the Australian Women's Suffrage Society, was formed in 1889, whose aims were to educate women and men about a woman's right to vote and stand for parliament. As president of the Indian National Congress, Gandhi heads the ruling political party … 27 May 1954, Australian. Four women stood for election at the 1903 federal election. Edith Cowan, politician and the first woman elected to an Australian parliament. She and Henrietta Greville were endorsed Labor candidates at the 1917 federal election, though for safe conservative seats. Eva Seery contested Labor Party preselection for the Senate in 1916 but was unsuccessful. For example, nearly everyone knows pop icon Michael Jackson as a legendary singer and dancer, even if they don’t actively listen to his genre of music, or even music in general. Hanson is credited with founding a right-wing political party called One Nation, for which she also serves as the leader. Picture: Kym Smith Source:News Corp Australia Wilhelmina (Mina) Wylie (1891-1984) and Sarah (Fanny) Durack For current members, see List of members of the Australian House of Representatives; Franchise of Indigenous Australians at the federal level was not universal until 1962, and voting by Indigenous Australians was not compulsory until 1984. [citation needed]. The first women elected to Australian parliaments have generally been members of the non-Labor (i.e., conservative) parties. Millicent Preston-Stanley was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly in 1925, Irene Longman was elected to the Legislative Assembly of Queensland in 1929 and Millie Peacock was elected to the Victorian Legislative Assembly in 1933. This list only includes those who held party leadership positions outside of a parliament. In Queensland, in 2015, Annastacia Palaszczuk became the first woman to be elected premier from opposition and was the first female premier to be elected for a second term after winning the 2017 Queensland state election. It also includes women who have served as deputy leaders in the Commonwealth Parliament. Marion Scrymgour is to date the highest ranked Indigenous woman in a government in Australia when she was Deputy Chief Minister of the Northern Territory from 2007 until 2009. Speakers of national and territorial legislatures, This page was last edited on 30 March 2021, at 07:27. Penny Wong. In 1966 Senator Dame Annabelle Rankin became the first woman with a federal portfolio when she became Minister for Housing. Those on the other end of the political spectrum to Kelly O’Dwyer have praised her for reaching across party lines to support fellow female politicians. This Quick Guide draws together information about women who have held leadership positions in Australia from Federation to May 2014. This list of Indigenous Australian politicians includes Indigenous Australians who have been members of … [6] However, Keneally would also go on to suffer a crushing defeat at the hands of Barry O'Farrell in 2011. The Conversation is running a series of pieces on key figures in Australian political history, examining how they changed the country and political debate.. Muriel Matters (1877–1969) was born in Bowden, Adelaide. Sonia Gandhi. In the Liberal Party, of the 61 members, 13 were women (21.3%). Pauline Hanson is an Australian politician who has been serving as a senator for Queensland since 2016. Overall, there were 45 women among 151 members (29.8%). Julia Gillard was prime minister of Australia from 24 June 2010 to 27 June 2013, the first and only woman to have held the position. Kitching, Kimberley Senator for: Victoria, *25.10.2016– Party: Australian Labor Party Queensland's Anna Bligh served as the 37th Premier of Queensland for 4 years, from 2007 to 2012, making her the longest–serving woman premier of a state. South Australian women voted for the first time at the 1896 South Australian election. Both the Australian Capital Territory Legislative Assembly and Northern Territory Legislative Assembly had women in their inaugural Parliaments. In 1949 women were allowed into the clerical division of the service but they remained restricted by the marriage bar. Elected 3rd Chief Minister of the Australian Capital Territory in March 1995, after defeating Labor under, Appointed 6th Chief Minister of the Australian Capital Territory in May 2011, following the resignation of, Elected 39th Premier of Queensland in February 2015, after defeating the Liberals under, Appointed 45th Premier of New South Wales in January 2017, following the resignation of, 1st Chief Minister of the Australian Capital Territory, 7th Chief Minister of the Northern Territory, Deputy Chief Minister of the Northern Territory, Deputy Chief Minister of the Australian Capital Territory, List of elected and appointed female heads of state and government, Chief Minister of the Australian Capital Territory, "Joan Kirner, first female premier of Victoria, dies aged 76", "Anna Bligh quits: 'Labor cannot rebuild with me in its ranks, "Keneally sworn in as state's first female premier", "The Hon Julia Gillard MP, Member for Lalor (Vic)", "Bartlett confirms resignation on Facebook", "Liberals swept to power in Tasmania, Labor hopeful of clinging to power in South Australia", "Katy Gallagher resigns as Chief Minister, declares for Senate", "Annastacia Palaszczuk new premier of Queensland after Labor wins 44 seats", "Queensland election 2015: Annastacia Palaszczuk sworn in as Premier", "Queensland election: Labor's Annastacia Palaszczuk claims victory with at least 47 seats", "Labor wins Queensland election, as Greens could win up to four seats", "Gladys Berejiklian is Premier of New South Wales, replacing Mike Baird", "WA election: Alannah MacTiernan seeks cabinet role in McGowan government", "ACT election 2016: Yvette Berry backed for Labor deputy as Greens weigh up coalition or crossbench", "SA election: Jay Weatherill to resign as Labor leader after loss to Liberals", Australian Electoral Commission: Electoral Milestones for Women, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_female_heads_of_government_in_Australia&oldid=1003327659, Women heads of government of Australian states and territories, Short description is different from Wikidata, Use Australian English from November 2016, All Wikipedia articles written in Australian English, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 28 January 2021, at 13:25. Party: Australian Greens Born: 23.12.1981. In 1951 the Australian Local Government Women's Association (ALGWA) was formed. In November 1966, Australia became the last democratic country to lift the legislated marriage bar which had prevented married women from holding permanent positions in the public service.[4]. Former Prime Minister of Australia. Hume, Edwina Jane (Jane) Senator for: Victoria, 2.7.16– Party: Liberal Party of Australia Born: 30.4.1971. A total of twelve women have served, or are serving, as the head of an Australian government. New South Wales, Tasmania, Queensland and Victoria followed the lead of the other states in allowing women to vote, and later to stand for election. nternational Woman's Day is a time to not only reflect on how we can continue to move towards gender equality, but also to reflect on how far we've come already. Commonwealth Office of the Status of Women. Pop culture icons represent some of the most famous and widely-known celebrities in the world. However, their contribution to the development of the country can never be overlooked. Steve Irwin. Women's suffrage groups formed in Australia in the 1880s. " the objection is that women are apt to decide on instinct rather than reason." The ALGWA is an association of local government women helping other women to join them. The first female premier was Carmen Lawrence, leading Western Australia for three years until 1993. [7][8] However, the next state election resulted in Annastacia Palaszczuk becoming the first woman to become Premier from opposition. Nova Peris and Jacqui Lambie were the first two indigenous women to enter federal politics in 2014. Their schemes and political traits have been appreciated by many and criticised by many more. While the Commonwealth Franchise Act allowed women to stand in the 1903 and subsequent Federal elections, it was not until the 1943 election that Enid Lyons and Senator Dorothy Tangney became the first women to be elected to the Federal Parliament. The subsequent government would become the second in Australia to be headed by two women and the first ministry in Australia to have a female majority.[9]. Former Member of the Australian Parliament. New South Wales also produced Australia's first female Lord Mayor, Alderman Joy Cummings, who was elected to Newcastle City Council in 1974. In 1894, South Australia followed New Zealand in extending the franchise to women voters – but went further than New Zealand and allowed women to stand for the colonial Parliament. In December 2014, Bronwyn Bishop eclipsed Kathy Sullivan's earlier record of 27 years to become the longest-serving female Member of the Australian Federal Parliament. The Commonwealth Franchise Act 1902, which enabled women to vote at federal elections, also permitted women to stand for election for the federal Parliament. Photograph: AAPLukas Coc. The first female to lead a state or territory government was Rosemary Follett serving in 1989 and again between 1991 and 1995 as chief minister of the ACT. India has also seen such influential female political figures from time to time. In 2011 Lara Giddings became the first female Premier of Tasmania, serving until 2014 when she likewise suffered a crushing loss to conservative leader Will Hodgman. Stars: Julie McGregor, Robert Hughes, Sarah Monahan, Christopher Truswell. It includes vice-regal appointments, presiding officers, government, opposition and parliamentary party leaders, and parliamentary party presidents. As at 27 November 2018, following the 2018 Victorian state election, 50% of Ministers in the second Victorian Andrews Government were female,[11] and following cabinet changes on 23 March 2020, a majority of the cabinet was female. Being the youngest person ever elected to the Senate, the first Green from South Australia to … It includes members of the Parliament of Australia and members of state and territory parliaments. Her most recent book, I’m Australian Too , is a children’s book celebrating Australia’s diverse and multicultural population. In 2010, Julia Gillard became the first, and to date, only female Prime Minister of Australia. Key figures in the Australian suffrage movement included South Australians Mary Lee and Catherine Helen Spence, Western Australian Edith Cowan, New South Welsh Maybanke Anderson, Louisa Lawson, Dora Montefiore and Rose Scott, Tasmanians Alicia O'Shea Petersen and Jessie Rooke, Queenslander Emma Miller, and Victorians Annette Bear-Crawford, Henrietta Dugdale, Vida Goldstein, Alice Henry and Annie Lowe. The first female head of government in Australia, was Rosemary Follett in 1989, who was the 1st Chief Minister of the Australian Capital Territory. 'Trust the Women Mother, As I Have Done', banner painted by Dora Meeson was carried at the head of the Australian and New Zealand Women Voters' Committee contingent in the Women's Suffrage Coronation March in London on 17 June 1911. On 24 June 2010, Julia Gillard became the first woman to lead one of the major political parties at the federal level as Leader of the Australian Labor Party, as well as the first female Prime Minister of Australia. In 1899 Western Australian women achieved voting rights for colonial elections but not the right to stand for the colonial Parliament. This Quick Guide includes dates in office, positions held and significant firsts. Women from both South Australia and Western Australia voted at the 1901 election. House of Representatives, 23 April 1902, p. 11937 . [1] They were Mary Moore-Bentley and Nellie Martel from New South Wales, and Vida Goldstein from Victoria, all of whom stood for the Senate, and Selina Anderson who contested the Sydney House of Representatives seat of Dalley. The list includes many familiar and great Australian female political leaders such as Julia Gillard, Pauline Hanson, Penny Wong, Enid Lyons, Julie Bishop. Taiwan's Richest. … The Commonwealth Public Service Act 1902 provided that every female officer was "deemed to have retired from the Commonwealth service upon her marriage",[4][5] with the exception of women working in agencies transferred from a state to the Commonwealth. 1. Famous As: Television Personality. Since 2015, 12 Indigenous women have been elected to state, territory or commonwealth parliaments, with 5 of whom having been ministers in a government starting with Marion Scrymgour in 2007. Mem Fox wrote the famous Australian novel in 1978; it follows the story of two possums travelling through Australia and the wacky native Australian animals they come across in the bush. Three women currently serve as deputy heads of government in Australia; Nicole Manison (Deputy Chief Minister of the Northern Territory) since 12 September 2016, Yvette Berry (Deputy Chief Minister of the Australian Capital Territory) since 31 October 2016 and Vickie Chapman (Deputy Premier of South Australia) since 19 March 2018. 27 May 1954, Australian. Joan Kirner was the first female premier of Victoria, serving from 1990 to 1992. Catherine Helen Spence, writer and Australia's first female political candidate. In 1897 she became Australia's first female political candidate. By the time the territories achieved self-government in 1978 and 1989 respectively, they did not need to enact specific legislation to enable the women's vote. The first, the Victorian Women's Suffrage Society, was formed by Henrietta Dugdale in 1884. In 1983 Ros Kelly was the first woman to give birth while an MP. Here are 10 most influential female political leaders in India: Sonia Gandhi: The following is a list of the 40 female Members of the House of Representatives in the 45th Parliament: Here are eight of the top Australian female scientists today. Kathy Sullivan was the first woman to have served in both the Senate and the House of Representatives. Clare Martin, who served as 7th Chief Minister of the Northern Territory for 6 years, from 2001 to 2007, has the longest–serving tenure of any female head of government in Australia. So, to celebrate IWS, we've rounded up 20 inspiring Australian women you need to know about. She was followed by the appointment of Joan Kirner as Premier of Victoria, in which position she served from 1990 to 1992, when her party was swept from office by Jeff Kennett's conservatives. At the age of 59, she was the first woman elected to the Australian parliament. However, as it became clear that her government was headed for a heavy defeat, she was deposed by her own party in June 2013 in favour of former Prime Minister Kevin Rudd, whom she had replaced in a similar coup. Of these, one has served as the prime minister of Australia, six as the premier of a state and four as the chief minister of a territory. Australian Prime Minister Scott Morrison reacts while speaking during a press conference at Parliament House in Canberra, Tuesday, March 23, 2021. ... Australia's Richest. The right to vote in local government elections was granted later in most jurisdictions than it was at the state and federal levels. They were Mary Moore-Bentley and Nellie Martel from New South Wales, and Vida Goldstein from Victoria, all of whom stood for the Senate, and Selina Anderson who contested the Sydney House of Representatives seat of Dalley. The first woman elected to a local government authority in Australia was Grace Benny, who was elected to the Brighton Council in South Australia in 1919. The most female heads to serve concurrently was four, during the 315 days of 16 May 2011 to 26 March 2012. Queensland's first female councillor was Dr Ellen Kent-Hughes, elected to Kingaroy Shire Council in 1923. There are a lot more female leaders out there than common knowledge may suggest; from trailblazing politicians to dedicated activists. Rising to the top of not one but two sports, Ellyse Perry is easily one of Australia’s most … In 1986 there were two firsts, Joan Child became the first female Speaker of the House of Representatives and Janine Haines became the first woman to lead a parliamentary party when she became head of the Australian Democrats. But not because they’re not any good at it; in fact, the modern world owes a lot to its women physicists, engineers, and doctors. Today, every Australian state and territory has had at least one female government head, except for South Australia; the Australian Capital Territory has had the most, with three serving throughout its 27-year history; both New South Wales and Queensland have also a second female premier serving in their respective jurisdiction. Fifteen women have also served, or are serving, as the deputy head of government in Australian states and territories; one has served as the deputy prime minister of the country, eight as the deputy premier of a state, and six as the chief minister of a territory. The major Australian political parties did not support any female candidates until the Second World War, until this time all female candidates were independent or backed by minor political parties. At the 1943 federal election, with the backing of the United Australia Party, Dame Enid Lyons was elected to the House of Representatives as the member for the Division of Darwin, which was located in Tasmania. Beryl Mills ... Edith Dircksey Cowan was one of the first females who made waves in Australian politics. Votes: 327 This again leaves South Australia as the only state or territory not to have had a female head of government. In 1975 Western Australia and the Northern Territory elected their first women mayors, Councillor Evelyn H. Parker of Subiaco and Dr Ella Stack of Darwin City respectively. Members of the Australian Parliament. Gender representation on corporate boards of directors, Science, technology, engineering and mathematics, Film directors, cinematographers and screenwriters, Learn how and when to remove this template message, African-American women's suffrage movement, served in both the Senate and the House of Representatives, Australian Capital Territory Legislative Assembly, Chief Minister of the Australian Capital Territory, Deputy Chief Minister of the Northern Territory, Women in the Australian House of Representatives, 2021 Australian Parliament rape allegations, "Electoral Milestones for Women – Australian Electoral Commission", http://www.theaustralian.com.au/national-affairs/hard-work-brings-bishop-a-record/story-fn59niix-1227146499189, https://www.aph.gov.au/About_Parliament/Parliamentary_Departments/Parliamentary_Library/FlagPost/2016/August/The_gender_composition_of_the_45th_parliament, Tasmania leading the way on female representation in Parliament, Daniel Andrews gets gender parity in fresh cabinet, How Australia led the way: Dora Meeson Coates and British Suffrage, One Hundred Years of Women's Suffrage in Australia, Constituent and dependent territory leaders, first heads of government and state in Muslim-majority countries, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Women_and_government_in_Australia&oldid=1015020506, Articles with dead external links from June 2016, Articles needing additional references from September 2015, All articles needing additional references, All Wikipedia articles written in Australian English, Articles lacking in-text citations from September 2015, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2019, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Muriel’s best known for her work with the Women’s Freedom League (WFL) and their work to enfranchise women in the UK. Ellyse Perry. The first woman elected to a state parliament was Edith Cowan, when she was elected to the Western Australian Legislative Assembly in 1921. 29 September 1961, Australian. Carmen Lawrence became the first female premier of a state in 1990, by serving as the 25th Premier of Western Australia. The First Woman Elected Into Australian Parliament Born August 2, 1861, in Geraldton, Australia, Edith Dircksey Cowan was one of the first females who made waves in Australian politics. The list includes many familiar and great Australian female leaders such as Julia Gillard, Mary MacKillop, Pauline Hanson, Penny Wong, Enid Lyons. 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