Data is available on the number of foreign population residing in the countries (see Population heading in the Eurostat database), and the number of people arriving to and leaving each EU Member State every year can also be followed (immigration … In 2019, India was the leading country of origin of international migrants, with 17.5 million persons living abroad. The distribution by age of foreigners shows, compared with nationals, a greater proportion of relatively young working age adults. Although EU Member States may continue to use any appropriate data sources according to national availability and practice, the statistics collected under the Regulation must be based on common definitions and concepts. Migration policies within the EU in relation to citizens of non-member countries are increasingly concerned with attracting a particular migrant profile, often in an attempt to alleviate specific skills shortages. Try the new automatic translation by clicking on the blue icon “Translate” up in the right corner of the article! Most migrants arrived by sea, taking the dangerous 'Mediterranean Route' Most migrants and asylum seekers who arrived in Europe in 2019 using irregular migration … Browse official EU statistics on GDP per capita, total population, unemployment rate etc… and access EU public opinion polls on Eurobarometer. Are you interested in testing our corporate solutions? Eurostat produces statistics on a range of issues related to international migration flows, non-national population stocks and the acquisition of citizenship. Migration Statistics Quarterly Report: November 2019. By contrast, in Czechia, national immigration represented less than 4 % of their total immigration in 2019. Besides policies to encourage labour recruitment, immigration policy is often focused on two areas: preventing unauthorised migration and the illegal employment of migrants who are not permitted to work, as well as promoting the integration of immigrants into society. By contrast, the largest decreases in absolute terms were observed in Greece (11 500 less persons were granted Greek citizenship compared with 2018), followed by Ireland (-2 400) and Luxembourg (-1 300). Grants of citizenship increased for two of the highest five citizenships of origin, Britons by 84 % (from 16 200 in 2018 to 29 800 in 2019) and Syrians by 82 % (from 16 000 in 2018 to 29 100 in 2019). Member States and EFTA countries by inclusion/exclusion of asylum seekers and refugees in the data on population reported to Eurostat in the framework of the Unified Demographic data collection Reference Year 2019, Note: Norway (Asylum seekers and refugees without residence permit are not included), Member States and EFTA countries by inclusion/exclusion of asylum seekers and refugees in the data on migration reported to Eurostat in the framework of the Unified Demographic data collection Reference Year 2019, Note: Norway (Asylum seekers and refugees without residence permit are not included); Ireland (Refugees who do not live in a private household are not included). Acquisitions of citizenship were up by 5 % in 2019. In these countries data concern the respondent's age completed or on their last birthday. Most EU Member States base their statistics on administrative data sources such as population registers, registers of foreigners, registers of residence or work permits, health insurance registers and tax registers. However, since citizenship can change over the life-time of a person, it is also useful to analyse information by country of birth. Migration flows over past decades among EU Member States as well as in- and outside of the EU have had a significant impact on the current population size in most Member States. Matters included resettlements and relocations, financial support to Greece and Italy, and facilities for refugees. The cookies store information anonymously and assign a randomly generated number to identify unique visitors. The data collected including the number visitors, the source where they have come from, and the pages visited in an anonymous form. When looking at the outward migration flows, it shows that over 400,000 people left Spain in 2014, making the Spanish Europe’s most frequent emigrants. These were the only EU Member States where national immigration accounted for more than half of the total number of immigrants — see Figure 3. Strictly Necessary Cookie should be enabled at all times so that we can save your preferences for cookie settings. This cookie is installed by Google Analytics. 23 million people (5.1 %) of the 447.3 million people living in the EU on 1 January 2020 were non-EU citizens. An estimated 3.6 million EU-born migrants lived in the UK in 2019, making up 5.5% of the UK population. Method. Highest share of foreign population in Luxembourg, lowest in Romania. By contrast, Poland reported low shares of foreign-born, 2 % of its total population on 1 January 2020, followed by Bulgaria (2.7 %), Slovakia (3.6 %) and Romania (3.7 %). About half of non-EU-born migrants in the UK said they came to the country for family reasons in 2019, while the most common reason for migration among EU migrants was work. Objectives included enabling refugees to reach Europe through legal and safe pathways, ensuring that relocation responsibility is shared fairly between Member States, integrating migrants at local and regional levels. On the 4th of December 2018, the Commission published a progress reporton the implementation of the European Agenda on Migration, examining progress made and shortcomings in the implementation of the European Agenda on Migration. , 5 % or less of all persons who acquired citizenship of an Member., non-national population stocks and the most popular pages moving and living freely within the aggregates. To 2016 of Fachserie 1 Reihe 1.2 April 2017 most popular pages is also to. Migration alone will almost certainly not reverse the ongoing trend of population ageing experienced many. 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