August Wilson, the country's preeminent African-American playwright, died yesterday at the age of 60 from liver cancer. Two of his plays receive… Fences seems to view human mortality as both a dark inevitability and our ultimate chance for peace. 2. 1991 wurde er in die American Academy of Arts and Sciences und 1995 in die American Academy of Arts and Letters[1] gewählt, 2004 erhielt er einen Heinz Award. Produced by August Wilson. Wilson gilt als bedeutendster afroamerikanischer Dramatiker. Death appears as a personified figure in Troy ’s fanciful tales about wrestling with death and buying furniture from the devil. Nothing else to say. One of six children, playwright August Wilson was born Frederick August Kittel in Pittsburgh’s Hill District. In 1978 Wilson moved to Saint Paul, Minnesota, at the suggestion of his friend, director Claude Purdy, who helped him secure a job writing educational scripts for the Science Museum of Minnesota. Als ältester Sohn wurde er nach seinem Vater Frederick August Kittel genannt. In the play, the piano is used and releases spirits of the ancestors. He was especially interested in what you owe to history, and how it's in your bones." The film remained unmade until 2016, when Denzel Washington directed the film Fences, starring Washington and Viola Davis. He struggled with finding a sense of belonging to a particular culture and didn't feel that he truly fit into African American culture or white culture until later in life. Wilson legally took his mother’s name at age 20, when he began seriously writing plays and poetry. [4] Wilson's anecdotal history reports that his maternal grandmother walked from North Carolina to Pennsylvania in search of a better life. Seinen Durchbruch als Dramatiker erlebte er 1984 mit der Broadway-Uraufführung seines Stückes über die Bluessängerin Ma Rainey. [4] He began to write in bars, the local cigar store, and cafes—longhand on table napkins and on yellow notepads, absorbing the voices and characters around him. Two of his plays received the Pulitzer Prize for Drama, and two of his other works won the Tony Award for Best Play. Insgesamt acht von Wilsons Werken wurden am Broadway inszeniert. It follows the Joe Louis/Billy Conn fight in 1940 and the loss of values attendant on the Great Migration to the urban North.[5]. He insisted that a black director be hired for the film, saying: "I declined a white director not on the basis of race but on the basis of culture. Wilson's best-known plays are Fences (1985) (which won a Pulitzer Prize and a Tony Award), The Piano Lesson (1990) (a Pulitzer Prize and the New York Drama Critics' Circle Award), Ma Rainey's Black Bottom, and Joe Turner's Come and Gone. Wilson believed that through art, “we are going to become an American culture” that shares similar themes and ideologies that separate American art from any other type of art in the world. In 1987, St. Paul's mayor George Latimer named May 27 "August Wilson Day". [4] He recalled: "Someone had looked around and said, 'Who's going to be the director?' In honor of Wilson's achievements, the Virginia Theater on Broadway was renamed the August Wilson Theater on October 17, 2005. This relationship is strained throughout the course of these plays due to the actions and expectations of the main characters, who are represented by the fathers. Seine Stücke sind bisher nicht ins Deutsche übersetzt worden. He dropped out of Gladstone High School in the 10th grade in 1960 after his teacher accused him of plagiarizing a 20-page paper he wrote on Napoleon I of France. ): Diese Seite wurde zuletzt am 6. Much of the action of Radio Golf revolves around the plan to demolish and redevelop that house, some years after her death. 14", "Denzel Washington's Fences Film Begins Shooting Today", "In the Rush to Progress, the Past Is Never Too Far Behind", "August Wilson and Black Horizon Theatre | Pitt Chronicle | University of Pittsburgh", "August Wilson, Pulitzer winning playwright: Plays", "August Wilson's 'Pittsburgh Cycle' Plays", "10 Plays, 100 Years – Playwright August Wilson Reveals the History of a Community (From the Playbill)", "August Wilson: The Ground on Which I Stand | Biography and Timeline | American Masters | PBS", "August Wilson's mythic character Aunt Ester explored in theater festival", "Court Theatre stages August Wilson's 'Seven Guitars, "Israel Hicks, Director of August Wilson's Cycle, Dies at 66", "The final installment of August Wilson's epic Pittsburgh Cycle premieres at the Public", "Listen to Playwright August Wilson's American Century Cycle in Its Entirety: 10 Free Plays", "State Memorializes August Wilson's Childhood Home", "Theater Is to Be Renamed for a Dying Playwright", "Visions For a New Seattle Center Being Made Public", "Newly-Renovated August Wilson Park Unveiled In Hill District", "University of Pittsburgh Library System Acquires Archive of Renowned Playwright August Wilson", "August Wilson's literary archive is coming home", "Golden Plate Awardees of the American Academy of Achievement", "Saint Louis Literary Award – Saint Louis University", "Recipients of the Saint Louis Literary Award", "Theater Hall of Fame honors August Wilson, seven others", August Wilson Archives, University of Pittsburgh, NPR Intersections: August Wilson, Writing to the Blues, "August Wilson – Distinguished black American playwright who reclaimed the stories of his people", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=August_Wilson&oldid=1015942417, African-American dramatists and playwrights, 20th-century American dramatists and playwrights, Members of the American Academy of Arts and Letters, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz identifiers, Wikipedia articles with PLWABN identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with multiple identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, 1985: New York Drama Critics' Circle Award for Best American Play, 1988: Literary Lion Award from the New York Public Library, 1988: New York Drama Critics Circle Award for Best Play –, 1990: Governor's Awards for Excellence in the Arts and Distinguished Pennsylvania Artists, 1990: New York Drama Critics Circle Award for Best Play –, 1992: American Theatre Critics' Association Award –, 1992: New York Drama Critics Circle Citation for Best American Play –, 1996: New York Drama Critics Circle Award for Best Play –, 2000: New York Drama Critics Circle Award for Best Play –, 2004: The U.S. [9], Wilson received many honorary degrees, including an honorary Doctor of Humanities from the University of Pittsburgh, of which he was a trustee from 1992 until 1995.[10]. Among these early efforts was Jitney, which he revised more than two decades later as part of his 10-play cycle on 20th-century Pittsburgh. Reason Behind August Wilson Death August Wilson was diagnosed with liver cancer in June 2005 and was given 3 to 5 months to live. Pittsburgh Public Theater was the first theater company in Pittsburgh to produce the entire Century Cycle, including the world premiere of King Hedley II to open the O'Reilly Theater in Downtown Pittsburgh.[22]. He married again in 1994 and was survived by his third wife, costume designer Constanza Romero, whom he met on the set of The Piano Lesson. [24], Two years before his death in 2005, August Wilson wrote and performed an unpublished one-man play entitled How I Learned What I Learned about the power of art and the power of possibility. Er wurde 2005 für sein Lebenswerk mit dem Anisfield-Wolf Book Award ausgezeichnet. August Wilson (April 27, 1945 – October 2, 2005) was an American playwright. April 1945 in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; † 2. For three years, he was a part-time cook for the Little Brothers of the Poor. On April 30, 2013, the August Wilson House was added to the National Register of Historic Places. Jahrhunderts gewidmet sind. That same year Wilson saw Sizwe Banzi is Dead at the Pittsburgh Public Theater, his first professional play. She is reported to be 285 years old in Gem of the Ocean, which takes place in her home at 1839 Wylie Avenue, and 322 in Two Trains Running. His mother, Daisy Wilson, was an African-American woman from North Carolina who cleaned homes for a living. Both organizations are still active. His work has drawn several iconic performances onstage from James Earl Jones, Denzel Washington, Viola Davis, Angela Bassett, Phylicia Rashad, Laurence Fishburne, and Samuel L. Jackson. Death and Baseball: August Wilson’s Fences May 2, 2019 by Essay Writer Along with the Fourth of July and apple pie, baseball is a celebrated symbol of America. 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