The ground shaking lasted about 10 seconds. On March 10, 1933, one of the deadliest earthquakes in California history struck Long Beach, according to the U.S. Geological Survey. In the early evening hours on March 10, 1933, the treacherous Newport-Inglewood fault ruptured, jolting the local citizenry just as the evening meals were being prepared. The huge wave – that reached 220 feet in some places – killed 128 people, including 11 people in Crescent City, California. A radio newscast announces the aftermath of the earthquake in Season One, Episode Five of The Waltons. 4. Photo by W.L. Acceleration recordings were off the monitor’s scale on some instruments. Damage was most significant to poorly designed and unreinforced brick structures. Regional seismographic network and teleseismic data for the 1933 (M_L = 6.3) Long Beach earthquake sequence have been analyzed. The earth shook for about 15 seconds. To support the World War II efforts, Long Beach created naval yards and increased the number of aircraft produced. Huber, USGS. USGS Study: Oil drilling may have caused 1933 California 6.4M Long Beach earthquake that killed about 120 people and caused massive damages. If the earthquake had occurred during school hours, the death toll would have been much higher. The 1933 film Headline Shooter, uses newsreel footage of the Long Beach earthquake. 115 to 120 fatalities … Magnitude: The 1933 earthquake was a magnitude 6.4 and it is estimated the fault ruptured for about nine miles in the subsurface (there was no surface fault rupture). 120 people died. In the Los Angeles area, the surface expression of the Newport-Inglewood Fault is accentuated by a line of hills extending from Signal Hill to Culver City. [6] It was recognized that unreinforced masonry bearing walls is the reason for school buildings suffering so much damage in the wake of the earthquake. The 1933 Long Beach earthquake took place on March 10 at 5:54 P.M. PST south of downtown Los Angeles.The epicenter was offshore, southeast of Long Beach, California, on the Newport–Inglewood Fault.The earthquake had a magnitude estimated at 6.4 ṃ, and a maximum Mercalli intensity of VIII (Severe).Damage to buildings was widespread throughout Southern California. Several areas were without water due to broken pipes. The epicenter was approximately 8 miles deep and the event occurred along the Newport-Inglewood Fault. The Field Act, as adopted, applied only to new construction; not to existing pre-1933 school buildings. Within a few seconds, 120 schools in and around the Long Beach area were damaged, of which 70 were destroyed. Just one month after the earthquake, the California State Legislature enacted the Field Act when it was determined that loose subsoil, shoddy workmanship, and substandard materials all contributed to the failure of the school structures. Oil derricks were shaken out of the ground in Huntington Beach. MARCH 10th – To American history buffs, this is the date in 1681 when William Penn was given the colony of Pennsylvania by King Charles II of England – but to Californians, and especially to those who live in the greater Long Beach area of southern California, March 10th is chiseled in history as the date of the Great 1933 Long Beach Earthquake. Damage was most significant to poorly designed and unreinforced brick structures. See photographs below of the brick building wreckage after the Magnitude 6.4, 10-second long, 1933 Long Beach earthquake. 6.0 km depth. mm I yr along the Newport-lnglewood fault, the 1933 earthquake has a repeat time on the order of a few thousand years. The Magnitude 6.4 earthquake caused extensive damage (approximately $50 million in 1933 dollars) throughout the City of Long Beach and surrounding communities. Earthquake of March 10, 1933, Long Beach, California, USA. Hundreds of brick buildings in Long Beach, Compton and Huntington Park tumbled. Click on the image to download the PDF. Detailed Description View of John Muir School on Pacific Avenue in Long Beach, California, showing damage from the March 10, 1933 Long Beach earthquake. The 1933 Long Beach earthquake took place on March 10 at 5:54 P.M. PST with a moment magnitude of 6.4 and a maximum Mercalli intensity of VIII (Severe). [9] The economy of Long Beach was able to return to normal swiftly because of the rise of the aircraft industry. It is thought to be capable of producing an earthquake as large as M7.4. However, the damage was also found to have extended to the industrial area south of downtown Los Angeles. Huber/USGS) LOS ANGELES (AP)— New research suggests oil drilling decades ago may have triggered earthquakes in the Los Angeles region, including the 1933 quake that killed more than 100 people. This 1933 photo made available by the U.S. Geological Survey shows cracks in a roadway, described as ground failures, in Long Beach, Calif., after a massive earthquake struck on March 10, 1933. Image of workers clearing brick rubble from a sidewalk after the Long Beach earthquake, California, 1933. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1933_Long_Beach_earthquake&oldid=1011691367, 1933 natural disasters in the United States, Geology of Los Angeles County, California, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the United States Geological Survey, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 12 March 2021, at 08:19. The fault extends on land for 46 miles from Culver City to Newport Beach, where it runs into the Pacific Ocean. Sneed points out that the 1933 Long Beach earthquake was 6.4 magnitude, killing 120 people and causing $50 million in damage. Photo by Peter Haeussler, USGS, November 9, 2002. Brick-and-mortar construction fared particularly poorly. Picture: USGS. The earthquake remains Long Beach’s greatest disaster—at least aside from COVID—but it certainly wasn’t the biggest earthquake in the world in 1933, where it ranked No. Aftershocks of the 6.4 quake Long Beach, California Earthquake (USA), 11 March 1933 01:54 UTC More info Based on its magnitude, the fault that was active during the quake ruptured along a surface of approx. Owner … The Newport-Inglewood is a right-lateral strike-slip fault with a slip rate of about 0.02 inches per year. Damage to buildings was widespread throughout Southern California. The quality of construction was to be enforced through independent plan review and independent inspection. March 11, 1933: The Wess Barber Shop in Florence section of Los Angeles was destroyed by the March 10, 1933, Long Beach earthquake. The 1933 Long Beach earthquake took place on March 10 at 5:54 P.M. PST south of downtown Los Angeles.The epicenter was offshore, southeast of Long Beach, California, on the Newport–Inglewood Fault.The earthquake had a magnitude estimated at 6.4 M w, and a maximum Mercalli intensity of VIII (Severe).Damage to buildings was widespread throughout Southern California. In the Article 1933 Long Beach Earthquake, I noticed that this document is very short. Although only moderate in terms of magnitude, this earthquake caused serious damage to weak masonry structures on land fill from Los Angeles south to Laguna Beach. The Bureau of Public Roads also took action to rebuild roads, highways, and bridges. [8], This earthquake prompted the government to play an active role in disaster relief. The California Geological Survey assists the DSA by reviewing geologic hazards affecting schools subject to the Field Act. 115 to 120 fatalities … The following image is available for download as a high resolution, 5.3 megabyte PDF document. The maximum recorded ground acceleration was 22 percent of the force of gravity. Photo taken 8 days after the earthquake, on March 18, 1933. As of 1974, all pre-Field Act schools in the Los Angeles area have been retrofitted. 1. 1933 Long Beach Earthquake, California Footage of the earthquake appeared in the film Encounter with Disaster, released in 1979 and produced by Sun Classic Pictures. 4, behind a 7.3 quake in China’s Sichuan Province that killed 9,300 in August; an 8.4 off the coast of Honshu, Japan that killed, 3,022; and another one in the Sichuan Province which measured 5.0 and killed 200. With an introduction by former California State Geologist, Dr. John Parrish. Significant damage occurred in Long Beach, Huntington Park, Compton and other areas where there was a combination of poor construction practices and unfavorable geological conditions causing increased ground shaking and liquefaction. At 5:54 pm on March 10, 1933, a magnitude 6.4 earthquake hit 3 miles south of Huntington Beach in the Los Angeles area. Damage: About $50 million, in 1933 dollars. Pictures of the Franklin Junior High School in Long Beach, before the earthquake (top), after the earthquake (middle) and what it looks like today (bottom). The majority of the fatalities resulted from people running out of buildings exposing themselves to the falling debris. On March 10, 1933, one of the deadliest earthquakes in California history struck Long Beach, according to the U.S. Geological Survey. March 11, 1933, Los Angeles, CA The Long Beach earthquake with a 6.4 magnitude tremor and powerful aftershocks hit a rapidly growing Los Angeles County at 5:54 p.m. from an epicenter south of Long Beach and three miles south of Huntington Beach. INTRODUCTION The 1933 Long Beach earthquake was the second largest earthquake (after the 1971 San Fernando earthquake) to strike the Los Angeles area in the twentieth century. Property damage was estimated at $40 million, and 115 people were killed. It looks like your browser does not have JavaScript enabled. At :23 the shattered Lynwood Sweet Shop is shown, in the rear the completely collapsed Lynwood Theater, located at 11606 Long Beach Boulevard, is visible. Sadly, the earthquake caused 120 fatalities. A look back at the damage caused by the 1933 Long Beach Earthquake in Southern California. We further consider whether the 1933 M w 6.4 Long Beach earthquake might have been induced, and show some evidence that points to a causative relationship between the earthquake and activities in the Huntington Beach oil field. 1933-03-11 01:54:09 (UTC) 33.631°N 118.000°W. Please turn on JavaScript and try again. Where: Epicenter was 3 miles south of Huntington Beach, about 8 miles deep. Nineteen fires raged in Long Beach throughout the night due to broken gas lines. ), response efforts, construction after the damage, and history of earth quakes in that region. (Public domain.) There are only three sections with content including the introduction, Damage, and aftermath. This earthquake was mentioned by one of the guest characters, played by actor Ian Wolfe in Season Three, Episode One of Police Woman, who also mentions the 1971 San Fernando earthquake as the "Big One of '71". On This Day in 1933: Long Beach Earthquake Devastates Lives | WeatherBug For more than 20 years Earth Networks has operated the world’s largest and most comprehensive weather observation, lightning detection, and climate networks. This silent film shows the aftermath of the devatating 1933 Long Beach Earthquake, including shots of many damaged and destroyed buildings, many of them built with unreinforced freemasonry. Earthquakes. Felt Report - Tell Us! M 6.4 - Long Beach, California Earthquake. The 1933 Long Beach earthquake took place on March 10 at 5:54 P.M. PST south of downtown Los Angeles. USGS image. The 1933 Long Beach earthquake took place on March 10 at 5:54 P.M. PST south of downtown Los Angeles. I would like to add more content within these sections and add more sections, including consequential damage (fires, etc. The Field Act authorizes the Division of the State Architect (DSA) to review and approve all public school plans and specifications and to furnish general supervision of the construction work. Photos from Long Beach Historical Society and Jim Laub, Long Beach Unified School District. The Field Act requires that the building designs be based on high-level building standards adopted by the state and that plans and specifications be prepared by competent designers qualified by state registration. The magnitude 6.4 temblor that hit … Photos owned by the Historical Society of Long Beach, USGS/ CGS Report Source: Newport-Inglewood Fault. Flood Risk Save Our Earth San Andreas Mountain Range Long Beach Alaska Drill California History. 251 km 2 (=97 sqare miles) as a first-order estimate. Location: 5 km southwest of Newport Beach; Seriously Affected Area: 1,200 km2; Damage: $40 million. The Magnitude 6.4 earthquake caused extensive damage (approximately $50 million in 1933 dollars) throughout the City of Long Beach and surrounding communities. Located on Pacific Ave. in Long Beach, California. The epicenter was offshore, southeast of Long Beach, California, on the Newport–Inglewood Fault. Most of the building damage across Long Beach and a three block area of Compton occurred … Sadly, the earthquake caused 120 fatalities. The major damage occurred in the densely populated city of Long Beach on the south-facing coast of Los Angeles County. Saved from earthquake.usgs.gov. The 1933 earthquake triggered changes to California’s building code to prohibit new construction of unreinforced masonry buildings. The epicenter was offshore, southeast of Long Beach, California, on the Newport–Inglewood Fault. [7], The earthquake highlighted the need for earthquake-resistant design for structures in California. Regional Information. The earthquake had a magnitude estimated at 6.4 … deadliest earthquake usa 1964 M9.2 Alaska Earthquake. Broken gas lines caused fires in Long Beach. As a result of all the damage to school buildings, the California State Legislature passed the Field Act just a month after the earthquake. The hypothesis that the Long Beach earthquake was either induced or triggered by an foreshock cannot be ruled out. The earthquake had a magnitude estimated at 6.4 Mw, and a maximum Mercalli intensity of VIII (Severe). Experts concluded that if children and their teachers were in school at the time of the earthquake, casualties would have been in the thousands. Front wall of the John Muir School, Pacific Avenue, Long Beach, California, downed by the March 11, 1933, earthquake. Finally, the design professionals, independent inspector and the contractor must verify under penalty of perjury that the building was constructed according to the approved plans. “There may be no upper limit” to the size of earthquakes caused by the oil industry The ground shaking lasted only 10 seconds but caused significant damage. Casualties: 120 deaths, including 52 in Long Beach and 17 in Compton. The magnitude 6.4 temblor that hit … It resulted in 115 to 120 fatalities and an estimated forty million dollars' worth of property damage. Seventy schools were destroyed and 120 damaged, which represents about 75% of the schools in the area. There were also more than 500 injuries reported in Long Beach alone. The earthquake plays a major part in the novel The Last Tycoon (1941), by F. Scott Fitzgerald. Both the teleseismic focal mechanism of the main shock and the distribution of the aftershocks are consistent with the event having occurred on … During the disruption caused by the quake, the hero, Monroe Stahr, meets Kathleen Moore, with whom he falls in love. In Long Beach, buildings collapsed, water tanks fell through roofs, and houses were tossed off their foundations. "1933 Long Beach Earthquake Epicenter" on the first line of your email AND list all geocaching names of your party so I can match your answers to them. This directly helped Long Beach repair and stabilize the economy after the disaster.[10]. The earthquake impacted an estimated 75,000 square miles and was felt as far away as the San Joaquin Valley, the Owens Valley and northern Baja California. If you were standing at (a) GZ, (b) Long Beach, (c) Los Angeles, (d) San Diego on March 10, 1933 at about 5:54 pm, name the type of seismic waves that would reach you in order AND explain why this is always a constant variable. The earthquake is also included in John Fante's Ask the Dust (1939). It is part of a fault system that is connected to the Rose Canyon Fault, which comes on shore to the south near San Diego. English: View of John Muir School, showing damage from the March 10 1933 Long Beach earthquake. The 11 March 1933 Mw 6.4 Long Beach, California, earthquake was a landmark event. Schools were among the buildings most severely damaged because they were not designed to resist shaking. ; Photo taken 8 days after, on March 18, 1933. At 5:54 p.m. on Friday, March 10 th in 1933 an earthquake fault near Long Beach fractured, causing the deadliest earthquake in California history. Peter Haeussler prepares to measure the offset of a crevasse on the Canwell Glacier, Alaska, USA. 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