Moments after the earthquake, a 12-meter (39-foot) Add to ... (1908). The ground shook for some 30 to 40 seconds, and the destruction was felt within a 300 km radius. 93% of structures in Messina were destroyed and some 70,000 residents were killed. Moments after the earthquake, a 40 feet (12 m) tsunami struck nearby coasts causing even more devastation. See more » User Reviews. some mentions of the s.s. Drake. Messina Earthquake . Over 40% of the population of Messina and more than 25% of Reggio di Calabria killed by the earthquake and tsunami, as well as by fires in some parts of Messina. At 5:22 am on the 28th December 1908 the Sicily & Calabria area of Italy was struck by a 7.5 magnitude earthquake. Reggio on the Italian mainland also suffered heavy damage. Edit Details. In 37 seconds The tsunami that followed brought waves estimated to be 40 feet (13 metres) high crashing down on the coasts of northern Sicily and southern Calabria. Measuring between M6.7 and M7.2 on the moment magnitude scale, the Messina Earthquake, also known as the Messina-Reggio Earthquake… The earthquake in Messina and Calabria, Italy that occurred on December 28, 1908 was no exception. Its epicentre was under the Strait of Messina, which separates the island of Sicily from the province of Calabria, the “toe” of Italy’s geographical “boot.” The main shock lasted for more than 20 seconds, and its magnitude reached 7.5 on the Richter scale. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Accounts of shaking and aftershocks were reported throughout Sicily. Aftershocks continued into 1913. The earthquake … The Messina Earthquake Medal 1908. Shortly after the earthquake a tsunami followed. Moments after the earthquake, a 12-meter (39-foot) tsunami struck nearby coasts, causing even more devastation; 91% of structures in Messina were destroyed, and some 70,000 … English: The Messina Earthquake, known also as Reggio and Messina earthquake, occurred on December 28th, 1908. Add the first question. On December 28, 1908 at 5:21 am an earthquake of Richter magnitude 7.5 occurred centered on Messina, a city in Sicily. Signs of the jolt even appeared in Washington, D.C., where the day's crude technology picked up signals of the disaster. Updates? It is estimated that the combined earthquake and tsunami killed almost 100,000 people, that fateful December morning. Severe damage in large parts of Calabria and Sicily. Review this title » Frequently Asked Questions This FAQ is empty. Lieutenant Henry Charles Brewster, R.N.R. A major earthquake occurred in the Straits of Messina in Southern Italy on December 28, 1908. The Messina quake was undeniably the most destructive to ever hit Europe. The waves were gradually followed by smaller ones, until the water finally subsided. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/event/Messina-earthquake-and-tsunami-of-1908, Public Broadcasting Service - Messina Earthquake. At 5:20 a.m., on 28th December 1908, one of the most catastrophic earthquakes in history occurred in the Messina Straits. On the early morning of December 28, 1908, the Italian city of Messina awoke to the deadliest earthquake in European history. Messina earthquake and tsunami of 1908, earthquake and subsequent tsunami that devastated southern Italy on Dec. 28, 1908. Damaged buildings in Messina, Italy, after an earthquake and tsunami, 1908. The Messina Earthquake. «Preliminary Report On The Messina Earthquake Of December 28, 1908». The 28 December 1908, Messina Straits earthquake (MW 7.1): A great earthquake through a century of seismology Nicola Alessandro Pino, Alessio Piatanesi, Gianluca Valensise and Enzo Boschi Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Italy Abstract The MW 7.1, 28 December 1908, Messina Straits earthquake has been the deadliest earthquake in Most of southern Italy's cities lost as many as half their residents that morning. Most people were asleep in their beds when the earth began to shake in southern Italy at 5:20 a.m. on December 28, 1908. MESSINA EARTNQUAKE - 1908 AMERICAN AND OTHER NON-BRITISH RECIPIENTS OF THE ITALIAN COMMEMORATIVE MEDAL JACK BODDINGTON, OMSA # The fine book Angels in Blue Jackets-The Navy at Messina by Wilson and Perkins (puny Picton Publishlng ’Chippenham’ Ltd.) gives an in-depth story on the Messina Earthquake disaster and a full roll of the Royal Navy, The History of Us® is a registered trademark, View other events that happened on December 28. Omissions? Corrections? Reggio on the Italian mainland also suffered heavy damage. Rescuers searched through the rubble for weeks, and whole families were still being pulled out alive days later, but thousands remained buried there. It destroyed the wo cities of Reggio Calabria and Messina. the 1908 Messina, Southern Italy, earthquake and tsunami, which caused at least 60,000 deaths, remain uncertain. The General Steam Navigation Company In the early morning of December 28, 1908 a 30-42 seconds long earthquake with a reconstructed magnitude of 6.7-7.2 hit the Italian cities of Messina and Reggio Calabria.The earthquake damaged 90% of the buildings and broken pipes fuelled a terrible firestorm; however one of the most unusual effects of this earthquake was an 8 meter high tsunami. When it was over, the city of Messina, which only had a population of 150,000, had been entirely destroyed, along with the nearby city of Reggio di Calabria, and other outlying areas. In 1908 the town of Messina, located on the island of Sicily in Italy, was struck by a devastating Mw 7.1 earthquake. On December 28, 1908, from about 05:20 to 05:21, an earthquake of 7.1 on the moment magnitude scale occurred, centered on the city of Messina, in Sicily. The 1908 Messina earthquake was a 7.1 magnitude earthquake and is considered to be the deadliest earthquake in the history of Europe and is one of the most highly rated earthquakes (in terms of destruction) ever recorded. Reggio Calabria on the Italian mainland also suffered heavy damage. It was soon realised that the Italian authorities had a major disaster on their hands with a terrible death toll. Messina (original title) Documentary, Short | 29 January 1909 (USA) Add a Plot » Added to Watchlist. The double catastrophe almost completely destroyed Messina, Reggio di Calabria, and dozens of nearby coastal towns. The 28 th December 1908 Messina earthquake (Mw 7.1) is the most destructive 20 th and 21 st century earthquake in Europe, with a death toll of >80,000 1, … The ground shook for some 30 to 40 seconds, and the destruction was felt within a 300-kilometer (186-mile) radius. A subsequent tsunami sent waves as much as 40 feet high crashing into the Italian coast. The town was badly damaged by the shaking and a tsunami and over 75,000 people were killed – making this earthquake the most deadly earthquake of the 20 th century in Europe. The double catastrophe almost completely destroyed Messina, Reggio di Calabria, and dozens of nearby coastal towns. The 1908 Messina earthquake (also known as the 1908 Messina and Reggio earthquake) occurred on 28 December in Sicily and Calabria, southern Italy with a moment magnitude of 7.1 and a maximum Mercalli intensity of XI (Extreme). Na segunda-feira, 28 de dezembro de 1908, de cerca de 05:20 a 05:21, ocorreu um terremoto de 7,1 na escala de magnitude do momento.Seu epicentro foi no estreito de Messina, que separa a movimentada cidade portuária de Messina, na Sicília, e Reggio Calabria, no continente italiano. The earthquake of 28 December 1908 was centred on the Straits of Messina, causing at least 120 000 fatalities (Borg et al. What was likely the most powerful recorded earthquake to hit Europe struck at about 5:20 am local time. Centered in the Messina Strait, which separates Sicily from Calabria, the quake's magnitude equaled a 7.5 by today's Richter scale. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Tsunami heights of 6-12 m (20-39 ft) observed on the coast of Sicily south of Messina and heights of 6-10 m (20-33 ft) observed along the coast of Calabria. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Experts long surmised that the tsunami resulted from seafloor displacement caused by the earthquake. On December 28, 1908 from about 05:20 to 05:21 an earthquake of 7.1 on the moment magnitude scale occurred centered on the of city Messina, in Sicily. In the early morning of December 28, 1908 a 30 to 42 seconds long earthquake with a reconstructed magnitude of 6.7-7.2 hit the Italian cities of Messina and Reggio Calabria. The 1908 Messina earthquake is considered one of the most catastrophic seismic events of the 20th century. Just three days after Christmas in 1908, southern Italy was devastated by an earthquake—the largest in European history—and a tsunami that would claim the lives of more than 100,000 people. Reggio Callabria on the Italian mainland also suffered heavy damage. By today's standards, the earthquake that struck beneath the Messina Strait — which separates the regions of Sicily and Calabria — on December 28, 1908, was a magnitude 7.5. The Times, Thursday, Dec 31, 1908 SYRACUSE, DEC.30. Striking just days after Christmas in the Straits of Messina, the 7.2 (USGS) magnitude quake shook for nearly 30 seconds, toppling several story buildings and burying alive it's occupants. Casualty toll is based on census data 1901-1911, some estimates are as high as 110,000. Moments after the quake's first jolt, a devastating tsunami formed, causing forty-foot waves to crash down on dozens of coastal cities. Buildings in the area had not been constructed for earthquake resistance, having heavy roofs and vulnerable foundations. Half of the population of Messina and a third of Reggio Calabria lost their lives. More than 80,000 people were killed and dozens of towns destroyed. Many of the survivors were relocated to other Italian cities; others immigrated to the United States. The Times has quite a bit on the Messina earthquake of 1908, incl. An entire city, rich in history and traditions, was erased forever by the destructive fury of nature. Moments after the earthquake, a 12-meter (39-foot) tsunami struck nearby coasts, causing even more devastation; 91% of structures in Messina were destroyed and some 70,000 … The aftereffects of the earthquake were well-documented both in the United States and Italy. On December 28, 1908, at approximately 5:20am, Europe's most powerful earthquake shook southern Italy. The Maltese experience of the Messina 1908 earthquake relied on communication which reached Malta after the event. Messina Earthquake of 1908 On the early morning of December 28, 1908, the Italian city of Messina awoke to the deadliest earthquake in European history. The population of the city of Messina alone -- 150,000 -- was reduced to only hundreds; the total death toll throughout Italy was estimated at nearly 200,000. The earthquake was followed by tidal waves and fires and left many people homeless. Felt throughout Sicily and north to Naples and Campobasso. Messina earthquake and tsunami of 1908, earthquake and subsequent tsunami that devastated southern Italy on Dec. 28, 1908. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Damaged buildings in Messina, Italy, after an earthquake and tsunami, 1908. The 1908 earthquake had a significant impact on buildings and people and local communities which were displaced. There are many stories, testimonials, articles and books about what was considered one of the greatest disasters in human history. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. https://books.google.com/books?id=7FM7AQAAIAAJ&pg=PA321#v=onepage&q&f=false «The Italian Earthquake». The steamer Drake has arrived here with 300 survivors from Messina, including 48 young scholars from the Hospice of the Buon Pastore. Tectonic stress and seismogenic faulting in the area of the 1908 Messina earthquake, south Italy G. Neri,1 G. Barberi,2 G. Oliva,1 and B. Orecchio1 Received 17 February 2004; revised 14 April 2004; accepted 19 April 2004; published 18 May 2004. The review of all available contemporary documents, i.e., technical and photographic reports, newspapers, and other archive material, of the 1908, M 7.1, Messina–Reggio Calabria earthquake has allowed to recognize and classify a large number (365) of independent environmental effects of the earthquake and the subsequent tsunami. On December 28, 1908 at 5:20 a.m. local time, a devastating earthquake occurred along the Straits of Messina between the island of Sicily and mainland Italy (Figure 1). Also felt on Malta, in Montenegro and Albania and on the Ionian Islands. The ground shook for some 30 to 40 seconds, and the destruction was felt within a 300-kilometer (186-mile) radius. The cities of Messina and Reggio Calabria were almost completely destroye Minutes later, the tsunami came, measuring somewhere between 20 to 40 feet high. The ground shook for some 30 to 40 seconds, and the destruction was felt within a 300 km radius. Italiano: Il Terremoto Calabro-Siculo del 1908, noto come Terremoto di Messina o Terremoto di Reggio e Messina, è avvenuto il 28 dicembre del 1908. More than 80,000 people were killed in the disaster. 72,000 deaths. The shock became known in literature as the “Messina earthquake”. The ground shook for some 30 to 40 seconds, and the destruction was felt within a 300-kilometer (186-mile) radius. Southern Calabria and north-eastern Sicily were severely hit: in few seconds Messina, Reggio Calabria and numerous villages on both sides of the Straits were devastated. Royal licence and authority to accept and wear the Insignia of Chevalier of the Order of the Crown of Italy, conferred upon him by His Majesty the King of .Italy, in recognition of valuable services rendered by him at the time of the earthquake at Messina in December,1908. MESSINA EARTHQUAKE MEDAL (1908) (Italy) On December 28, 1908 from about 5:20 to 5:21 am an earthquake of 7.2 rs occurred centered on the city of Messina, in Sicilly. Through a simple backward ray-tracing method, we convert the tsunami travel-time data reported in a 100-years-old paper into distances and find that the sources of the The present paper deals mainly with a re-interpretation of the source mechanism … Striking just days after Christmas in the Straits of Messina, the 7.2 (USGS) magnitude quake shook for nearly 30 seconds, toppling several story buildings and burying alive it's occupants. However, research completed in the early 21st century suggested that an underwater landslide, unrelated to the earthquake, triggered the ensuing tsunami. In 1908 an earthquake and tsunami hit Messina and Reggio (in the Messina Strait, Sicily-Calabria) causing 123,000 deaths. On December 28, 1908 from about 05:20 to 05:21 an earthquake occurred, centered on the of city Messina, in Sicily. The American Journal of Science (New Haven, CT: Tuttle, Morehouse & Taylor Co.) XXVII (4η σειρά): 321–334. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Caused by the destructive fury of nature ones, until the water finally subsided on... This title » Frequently Asked Questions this FAQ is empty review this »... 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